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Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study
Background: Breastfeeding is a determinant of child and maternal health. However, evidence is limited on how mode of birth influences breastfeeding. Research aim: To examine the mode of birth and breastfeeding duration and the type of lactation at one, three and six months after birth in XXX, during...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7558647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32962055 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186828 |
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author | Agea-Cano, Irene Linares-Abad, Manuel Ceballos-Fuentes, Antonio Gregorio Calero-García, María José |
author_facet | Agea-Cano, Irene Linares-Abad, Manuel Ceballos-Fuentes, Antonio Gregorio Calero-García, María José |
author_sort | Agea-Cano, Irene |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Breastfeeding is a determinant of child and maternal health. However, evidence is limited on how mode of birth influences breastfeeding. Research aim: To examine the mode of birth and breastfeeding duration and the type of lactation at one, three and six months after birth in XXX, during 2017. Methods: Correlation study on breastfeeding duration and type of lactation during the six months after birth, and mode of birth, in a randomised sample. Women ≥18 years of age with term singleton infants, were included. Collected data through interviews and hospital records. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation analyses were conducted. SPSSv21 and α = 0.05 were used. Results: Breastfeeding duration was shorter in women with greater parity (−0.055 **) (p < 0.01) and epidural analgesia (0.057 **) (p < 0.01), and longer in mothers with episiotomy (−0.267 **) (p < 0.01). Episiotomy was associated with breastfeeding at one month (0.112 **) (p < 0.01), and at six months (0.347 *) (p < 0.01). The prevalence of breastfeeding was lower in women who received epidural analgesia at three months (−0.140 **) (p < 0.01) and higher at six months (0.013 **) (p < 0.01). The percentages of breastfeeding at three months were significantly greater in women with no perineal tears (2.1) (p < 0.05). At six months, small rates of breastfeeding were found in women with greater parity (0.051 **) (p < 0.01). No significant association was detected, neither between the type of lactation and the mode of birth, nor between breastfeeding duration and the mode of birth. Conclusions: Epidural analgesia, episiotomy, perineal tears and parity influence the type of lactation and duration of breastfeeding during the six months after birth. The results suggest no association between the type of lactation and the mode of birth or between breastfeeding duration and the mode of birth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7558647 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75586472020-10-26 Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study Agea-Cano, Irene Linares-Abad, Manuel Ceballos-Fuentes, Antonio Gregorio Calero-García, María José Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Breastfeeding is a determinant of child and maternal health. However, evidence is limited on how mode of birth influences breastfeeding. Research aim: To examine the mode of birth and breastfeeding duration and the type of lactation at one, three and six months after birth in XXX, during 2017. Methods: Correlation study on breastfeeding duration and type of lactation during the six months after birth, and mode of birth, in a randomised sample. Women ≥18 years of age with term singleton infants, were included. Collected data through interviews and hospital records. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation analyses were conducted. SPSSv21 and α = 0.05 were used. Results: Breastfeeding duration was shorter in women with greater parity (−0.055 **) (p < 0.01) and epidural analgesia (0.057 **) (p < 0.01), and longer in mothers with episiotomy (−0.267 **) (p < 0.01). Episiotomy was associated with breastfeeding at one month (0.112 **) (p < 0.01), and at six months (0.347 *) (p < 0.01). The prevalence of breastfeeding was lower in women who received epidural analgesia at three months (−0.140 **) (p < 0.01) and higher at six months (0.013 **) (p < 0.01). The percentages of breastfeeding at three months were significantly greater in women with no perineal tears (2.1) (p < 0.05). At six months, small rates of breastfeeding were found in women with greater parity (0.051 **) (p < 0.01). No significant association was detected, neither between the type of lactation and the mode of birth, nor between breastfeeding duration and the mode of birth. Conclusions: Epidural analgesia, episiotomy, perineal tears and parity influence the type of lactation and duration of breastfeeding during the six months after birth. The results suggest no association between the type of lactation and the mode of birth or between breastfeeding duration and the mode of birth. MDPI 2020-09-18 2020-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7558647/ /pubmed/32962055 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186828 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Agea-Cano, Irene Linares-Abad, Manuel Ceballos-Fuentes, Antonio Gregorio Calero-García, María José Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title | Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title_full | Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title_fullStr | Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title_short | Breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 Months after Birth according to the Mode of Birth: A Correlation Study |
title_sort | breastfeeding at 1, 3 and 6 months after birth according to the mode of birth: a correlation study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7558647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32962055 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186828 |
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