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Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks

The remarkable aspects of carbon nanotubes like featherweight, durability, exceptional electrical and thermal conduction capabilities, and physicochemical stability make them desirous materials for electrochemical devices. Having such astonishing characteristics of nanotubes in mind our aspiration i...

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Autores principales: Riasat, Saima, Ramzan, Muhammad, Kadry, Seifedine, Chu, Yu-Ming
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7560874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33057044
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74142-5
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author Riasat, Saima
Ramzan, Muhammad
Kadry, Seifedine
Chu, Yu-Ming
author_facet Riasat, Saima
Ramzan, Muhammad
Kadry, Seifedine
Chu, Yu-Ming
author_sort Riasat, Saima
collection PubMed
description The remarkable aspects of carbon nanotubes like featherweight, durability, exceptional electrical and thermal conduction capabilities, and physicochemical stability make them desirous materials for electrochemical devices. Having such astonishing characteristics of nanotubes in mind our aspiration is to examine the squeezing three dimensional Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow amid two rotating disks with suspended multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) submerged into the base fluid water. The analysis is done by invoking partial slip effect at the boundary in attendance of autocatalytic reactions. The mathematical model consists of axial and azimuthal momentum and magnetic fields respectively. The tangential and axial velocity profiles and components of the magnetic field are examined numerically by employing the bvp4c method for varying magnetic, rotational, and squeezing Reynolds number. The torque effect near the upper and lower disks are studied critically using their graphical depiction. The values of the torque at the upper and lower disks are obtained for rotational and squeezed Reynolds numbers and are found in an excellent concurrence when compared with the existing literature. Numerically it is computed that the torque at the lower disk is higher in comparison to the upper disk for mounting estimates of the squeezed Reynolds number and the dimensionless parameter for magnetic force in an axial direction. From the graphical illustrations, it is learned that thermal profile declines for increasing values of the squeezed Reynolds number.
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spelling pubmed-75608742020-10-19 Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks Riasat, Saima Ramzan, Muhammad Kadry, Seifedine Chu, Yu-Ming Sci Rep Article The remarkable aspects of carbon nanotubes like featherweight, durability, exceptional electrical and thermal conduction capabilities, and physicochemical stability make them desirous materials for electrochemical devices. Having such astonishing characteristics of nanotubes in mind our aspiration is to examine the squeezing three dimensional Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow amid two rotating disks with suspended multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) submerged into the base fluid water. The analysis is done by invoking partial slip effect at the boundary in attendance of autocatalytic reactions. The mathematical model consists of axial and azimuthal momentum and magnetic fields respectively. The tangential and axial velocity profiles and components of the magnetic field are examined numerically by employing the bvp4c method for varying magnetic, rotational, and squeezing Reynolds number. The torque effect near the upper and lower disks are studied critically using their graphical depiction. The values of the torque at the upper and lower disks are obtained for rotational and squeezed Reynolds numbers and are found in an excellent concurrence when compared with the existing literature. Numerically it is computed that the torque at the lower disk is higher in comparison to the upper disk for mounting estimates of the squeezed Reynolds number and the dimensionless parameter for magnetic force in an axial direction. From the graphical illustrations, it is learned that thermal profile declines for increasing values of the squeezed Reynolds number. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7560874/ /pubmed/33057044 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74142-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Riasat, Saima
Ramzan, Muhammad
Kadry, Seifedine
Chu, Yu-Ming
Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title_full Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title_fullStr Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title_full_unstemmed Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title_short Significance of magnetic Reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
title_sort significance of magnetic reynolds number in a three-dimensional squeezing darcy–forchheimer hydromagnetic nanofluid thin-film flow between two rotating disks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7560874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33057044
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74142-5
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