Hierarchical Porous MoS(2)/C Nanospheres Self-Assembled by Nanosheets with High Electrochemical Energy Storage Performance

To overcome the deficiency of the volume expansion of MoS(2) as the anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), an effective strategy was developed to design hierarchical porous MoS(2)/carbon nanospheres via a facile, easy-operated hydrothermal method followed by annealing. FESEM and TEM images clearly showed that nanospheres are composed of ultra-thin MoS(2)/C nanosheets coated with carbon layer and possess an expanded interlayer spacing of 0.98 nm. As anodes for LIBs, MoS(2)/carbon nanospheres deliver an initial discharge capacity of 1307.77 mAh g(−1) at a current density of 0.1 A g(−1). Moreover, a reversible capacity of 612 mAh g(−1) was obtained even at 2 A g(−1) and a capacity retention of 439 mAh g(−1) after 500 cycles at 1 A g(−1). The improved electrochemical performance is ascribed to the hierarchical porous structure as well as the intercalation of carbon into lattice spacing of MoS(2), which offers fast channels for ion/electron transport, relieves the influence of volume change and increases electrical conductivity of electrode. Meanwhile, the expanded interlayer spacing of MoS(2) in MoS(2)/C can decrease the ion diffusion resistance and alleviate the volumetric expansion during discharge/charge cycles.