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Mendelian randomization case-control PheWAS in UK Biobank shows evidence of causality for smoking intensity in 28 distinct clinical conditions
BACKGROUND: Smoking is one of the greatest threats to public health worldwide. We integrated phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) and Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches to explore causal effects of genetically predicted smoking intensity across the human disease spectrum. METHODS: We conduct...
Autores principales: | King, Catherine, Mulugeta, Anwar, Nabi, Farhana, Walton, Robert, Zhou, Ang, Hyppönen, Elina |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7564324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33089118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100488 |
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