Transcranial resection of a juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of the orbit: A case report with 2-year follow-up

BACKGROUND: Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibromas (JPOFs) are benign, locally invasive lesion of the craniofacial skeleton that may undergo rapid growth resulting in damage to cranial and facial structures. They usually occur before the age of 15 years and should be carefully treated as their diagnosis may be confused with other lesions such as psammomatous meningioma. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 14-year-old male presented to the clinic with a history of progressive left proptosis. Imaging studies revealed a well-circumscribed lesion involving the left orbital roof and showing internal areas of calcification and sclerosis. He underwent a transcranial resection of the lesion and follow-up imaging revealed no evidence of recurrence. CONCLUSION: JPOFs are locally invasive lesions that require careful diagnosis and meticulous excision to prevent recurrence.