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Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies

In Parkinson’s disease (PD), abnormal movements consisting of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic manifestations commonly lead to nocturnal distress and sleep impairment, which significantly impact quality of life. In PD patients, these nocturnal disturbances can reflect disease-related complications (e.g....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zampogna, Alessandro, Manoni, Alessandro, Asci, Francesco, Liguori, Claudio, Irrera, Fernanda, Suppa, Antonio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7571235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32927816
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185171
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author Zampogna, Alessandro
Manoni, Alessandro
Asci, Francesco
Liguori, Claudio
Irrera, Fernanda
Suppa, Antonio
author_facet Zampogna, Alessandro
Manoni, Alessandro
Asci, Francesco
Liguori, Claudio
Irrera, Fernanda
Suppa, Antonio
author_sort Zampogna, Alessandro
collection PubMed
description In Parkinson’s disease (PD), abnormal movements consisting of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic manifestations commonly lead to nocturnal distress and sleep impairment, which significantly impact quality of life. In PD patients, these nocturnal disturbances can reflect disease-related complications (e.g., nocturnal akinesia), primary sleep disorders (e.g., rapid eye movement behaviour disorder), or both, thus requiring different therapeutic approaches. Wearable technologies based on actigraphy and innovative sensors have been proposed as feasible solutions to identify and monitor the various types of abnormal nocturnal movements in PD. This narrative review addresses the topic of abnormal nocturnal movements in PD and discusses how wearable technologies could help identify and assess these disturbances. We first examine the pathophysiology of abnormal nocturnal movements and the main clinical and instrumental tools for the evaluation of these disturbances in PD. We then report and discuss findings from previous studies assessing nocturnal movements in PD using actigraphy and innovative wearable sensors. Finally, we discuss clinical and technical prospects supporting the use of wearable technologies for the evaluation of nocturnal movements.
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spelling pubmed-75712352020-10-28 Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies Zampogna, Alessandro Manoni, Alessandro Asci, Francesco Liguori, Claudio Irrera, Fernanda Suppa, Antonio Sensors (Basel) Review In Parkinson’s disease (PD), abnormal movements consisting of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic manifestations commonly lead to nocturnal distress and sleep impairment, which significantly impact quality of life. In PD patients, these nocturnal disturbances can reflect disease-related complications (e.g., nocturnal akinesia), primary sleep disorders (e.g., rapid eye movement behaviour disorder), or both, thus requiring different therapeutic approaches. Wearable technologies based on actigraphy and innovative sensors have been proposed as feasible solutions to identify and monitor the various types of abnormal nocturnal movements in PD. This narrative review addresses the topic of abnormal nocturnal movements in PD and discusses how wearable technologies could help identify and assess these disturbances. We first examine the pathophysiology of abnormal nocturnal movements and the main clinical and instrumental tools for the evaluation of these disturbances in PD. We then report and discuss findings from previous studies assessing nocturnal movements in PD using actigraphy and innovative wearable sensors. Finally, we discuss clinical and technical prospects supporting the use of wearable technologies for the evaluation of nocturnal movements. MDPI 2020-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7571235/ /pubmed/32927816 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185171 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Zampogna, Alessandro
Manoni, Alessandro
Asci, Francesco
Liguori, Claudio
Irrera, Fernanda
Suppa, Antonio
Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title_full Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title_fullStr Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title_short Shedding Light on Nocturnal Movements in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Wearable Technologies
title_sort shedding light on nocturnal movements in parkinson’s disease: evidence from wearable technologies
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7571235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32927816
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185171
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