Effect of CO(2) Partial Pressure on the Corrosion Inhibition of N80 Carbon Steel by Gum Arabic in a CO(2)-Water Saline Environment for Shale Oil and Gas Industry

The effect of CO(2) partial pressure on the corrosion inhibition efficiency of gum arabic (GA) on the N80 carbon steel pipeline in a CO(2)-water saline environment was studied by using gravimetric and electrochemical measurements at different CO(2) partial pressures (e.g., [Formula: see text] = 1, 20 and 40 bar) and temperatures (e.g., 25 and 60 °C). The results showed that the inhibitor efficiency increased with an increase in inhibitor concentration and CO(2) partial pressure. The corrosion inhibition efficiency was found to be 84.53% and 75.41% after 24 and 168 h of immersion at [Formula: see text] = 40 bar, respectively. The surface was further evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The SEM-EDS and GIXRD measurements reveal that the surface of the metal was found to be strongly affected by the presence of the inhibitor and CO(2) partial pressure. In the presence of GA, the protective layer on the metal surface becomes more compact with increasing the CO(2) partial pressure. The XPS measurements provided direct evidence of the adsorption of GA molecules on the carbon steel surface and corroborated the gravimetric results.