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Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents

This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino, Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber, da Costa, Rafael Martins, Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta, Silva, Kelly Samara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33003466
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133
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author da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber
da Costa, Rafael Martins
Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta
Silva, Kelly Samara
author_facet da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber
da Costa, Rafael Martins
Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta
Silva, Kelly Samara
author_sort da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire and sex, age, mother’s education, health-related quality of life, physical activity, screen time indicators, sleep duration, diet, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug experimentation were retrieved. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Kidscreen-10 instrument. Measures of body mass and height were taken by trained researchers. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. Self-reported health-related quality of life was higher in males (β = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.75; 4.61) compared to females, and no association was observed for age and mother’s education level. Practicing sports (β = 1.19, 95%CI: 0.29; 2.08) was associated with better HRQoL, while processed food score (β = −0.45, 95%CI: −0.78; −0.13), working using screen devices for more than 4 h/day (β = −2.38, 95%CI: −4.52; −0.25), having experimented illicit drugs (β = −2.05, 95%CI: −3.20; −0.90), and sleeping less than 8 h/night (β = −1.35, 95%CI: −2.27; −0.43) were unfavorably associated with HRQoL. Non-sport physical activities, unprocessed food, studying, watching videos, playing videogames, using social media, alcohol drinking, and smoking were not associated with health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that promoting sports and adequate sleep, and preventing excessive workloads and the use of drugs among adolescents may be effective strategies to improve HRQoL.
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spelling pubmed-75794992020-10-29 Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino Chaput, Jean-Philippe Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber da Costa, Rafael Martins Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta Silva, Kelly Samara Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire and sex, age, mother’s education, health-related quality of life, physical activity, screen time indicators, sleep duration, diet, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug experimentation were retrieved. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Kidscreen-10 instrument. Measures of body mass and height were taken by trained researchers. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. Self-reported health-related quality of life was higher in males (β = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.75; 4.61) compared to females, and no association was observed for age and mother’s education level. Practicing sports (β = 1.19, 95%CI: 0.29; 2.08) was associated with better HRQoL, while processed food score (β = −0.45, 95%CI: −0.78; −0.13), working using screen devices for more than 4 h/day (β = −2.38, 95%CI: −4.52; −0.25), having experimented illicit drugs (β = −2.05, 95%CI: −3.20; −0.90), and sleeping less than 8 h/night (β = −1.35, 95%CI: −2.27; −0.43) were unfavorably associated with HRQoL. Non-sport physical activities, unprocessed food, studying, watching videos, playing videogames, using social media, alcohol drinking, and smoking were not associated with health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that promoting sports and adequate sleep, and preventing excessive workloads and the use of drugs among adolescents may be effective strategies to improve HRQoL. MDPI 2020-09-29 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7579499/ /pubmed/33003466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber
da Costa, Rafael Martins
Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta
Silva, Kelly Samara
Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title_full Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title_fullStr Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title_short Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
title_sort association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life in a sample of brazilian adolescents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33003466
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133
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