Cargando…
Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579499/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33003466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133 |
_version_ | 1783598604412256256 |
---|---|
author | da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino Chaput, Jean-Philippe Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber da Costa, Rafael Martins Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta Silva, Kelly Samara |
author_facet | da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino Chaput, Jean-Philippe Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber da Costa, Rafael Martins Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta Silva, Kelly Samara |
author_sort | da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire and sex, age, mother’s education, health-related quality of life, physical activity, screen time indicators, sleep duration, diet, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug experimentation were retrieved. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Kidscreen-10 instrument. Measures of body mass and height were taken by trained researchers. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. Self-reported health-related quality of life was higher in males (β = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.75; 4.61) compared to females, and no association was observed for age and mother’s education level. Practicing sports (β = 1.19, 95%CI: 0.29; 2.08) was associated with better HRQoL, while processed food score (β = −0.45, 95%CI: −0.78; −0.13), working using screen devices for more than 4 h/day (β = −2.38, 95%CI: −4.52; −0.25), having experimented illicit drugs (β = −2.05, 95%CI: −3.20; −0.90), and sleeping less than 8 h/night (β = −1.35, 95%CI: −2.27; −0.43) were unfavorably associated with HRQoL. Non-sport physical activities, unprocessed food, studying, watching videos, playing videogames, using social media, alcohol drinking, and smoking were not associated with health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that promoting sports and adequate sleep, and preventing excessive workloads and the use of drugs among adolescents may be effective strategies to improve HRQoL. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7579499 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75794992020-10-29 Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino Chaput, Jean-Philippe Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber da Costa, Rafael Martins Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta Silva, Kelly Samara Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire and sex, age, mother’s education, health-related quality of life, physical activity, screen time indicators, sleep duration, diet, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug experimentation were retrieved. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Kidscreen-10 instrument. Measures of body mass and height were taken by trained researchers. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. Self-reported health-related quality of life was higher in males (β = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.75; 4.61) compared to females, and no association was observed for age and mother’s education level. Practicing sports (β = 1.19, 95%CI: 0.29; 2.08) was associated with better HRQoL, while processed food score (β = −0.45, 95%CI: −0.78; −0.13), working using screen devices for more than 4 h/day (β = −2.38, 95%CI: −4.52; −0.25), having experimented illicit drugs (β = −2.05, 95%CI: −3.20; −0.90), and sleeping less than 8 h/night (β = −1.35, 95%CI: −2.27; −0.43) were unfavorably associated with HRQoL. Non-sport physical activities, unprocessed food, studying, watching videos, playing videogames, using social media, alcohol drinking, and smoking were not associated with health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that promoting sports and adequate sleep, and preventing excessive workloads and the use of drugs among adolescents may be effective strategies to improve HRQoL. MDPI 2020-09-29 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7579499/ /pubmed/33003466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article da Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino Chaput, Jean-Philippe Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber da Costa, Rafael Martins Malheiros, Luís Eduardo Argenta Silva, Kelly Samara Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title | Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title_full | Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title_fullStr | Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title_short | Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents |
title_sort | association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life in a sample of brazilian adolescents |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579499/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33003466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dacostabrunogoncalvesgaldino associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents AT chaputjeanphilippe associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents AT lopesmarcusviniciusveber associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents AT dacostarafaelmartins associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents AT malheirosluiseduardoargenta associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents AT silvakellysamara associationbetweenlifestylebehaviorsandhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinasampleofbrazilianadolescents |