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Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period

Methods by which the population should be informed when going through a pandemic such as COVID-19 have been questioned because of its influence on the adoption of preventive measures and its effects on mental health. Non-health workers are at risk of psychological distress from exposure to contamina...

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Autores principales: Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos, Ortega-Moreno, Mónica, Dias, Adriano, Bernardes, João Marcos, García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús, Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32987712
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196982
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author Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
Ortega-Moreno, Mónica
Dias, Adriano
Bernardes, João Marcos
García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
author_facet Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
Ortega-Moreno, Mónica
Dias, Adriano
Bernardes, João Marcos
García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
author_sort Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
collection PubMed
description Methods by which the population should be informed when going through a pandemic such as COVID-19 have been questioned because of its influence on the adoption of preventive measures and its effects on mental health. Non-health workers are at risk of psychological distress from exposure to contaminated people or materials or by having to stay at home and adapt their activity to telework. The objective of the study is to analyze information the public receives about COVID-19 and its influence on their level of distress. For this, 1089 questionnaires from non-health workers were collected online between 26 March and 26 April 2020 in Spain, and analysed and distributed by snowball effect. 492 participants carried out essential activities away from home, and 597 did so from home. They were surveyed about information received about COVID-19 regarding its source, time, assessment, or the beliefs expressed in it. Mental health was also measured with Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The classification and regression tree (CART) method was used to design a binary tree with sample cases. It has been found that the time spent learning about COVID-19 and the level of knowledge about symptoms, pathways, prevention, treatment, or prognosis are associated with the level of distress, where 25% of participants were found to have spent more than 3 h daily on this activity. Social media and television are the most widely used sources, but they are considered to be of lower quality and usefulness than official sources. There is greater confidence in healthcare professionals than in the health system, and the main concern of those working away from home is spreading the virus to family members. It has been concluded that there is a need to enhance quality and truthful information on the Internet for non-health workers due to its accessibility, which should be constantly updated, a fact which international and national public bodies, research centers, and journal publishers have begun to understand during the current pandemic. Such quality information is needed to combat distress.
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spelling pubmed-75795532020-10-29 Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos Ortega-Moreno, Mónica Dias, Adriano Bernardes, João Marcos García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús Gómez-Salgado, Juan Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Methods by which the population should be informed when going through a pandemic such as COVID-19 have been questioned because of its influence on the adoption of preventive measures and its effects on mental health. Non-health workers are at risk of psychological distress from exposure to contaminated people or materials or by having to stay at home and adapt their activity to telework. The objective of the study is to analyze information the public receives about COVID-19 and its influence on their level of distress. For this, 1089 questionnaires from non-health workers were collected online between 26 March and 26 April 2020 in Spain, and analysed and distributed by snowball effect. 492 participants carried out essential activities away from home, and 597 did so from home. They were surveyed about information received about COVID-19 regarding its source, time, assessment, or the beliefs expressed in it. Mental health was also measured with Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The classification and regression tree (CART) method was used to design a binary tree with sample cases. It has been found that the time spent learning about COVID-19 and the level of knowledge about symptoms, pathways, prevention, treatment, or prognosis are associated with the level of distress, where 25% of participants were found to have spent more than 3 h daily on this activity. Social media and television are the most widely used sources, but they are considered to be of lower quality and usefulness than official sources. There is greater confidence in healthcare professionals than in the health system, and the main concern of those working away from home is spreading the virus to family members. It has been concluded that there is a need to enhance quality and truthful information on the Internet for non-health workers due to its accessibility, which should be constantly updated, a fact which international and national public bodies, research centers, and journal publishers have begun to understand during the current pandemic. Such quality information is needed to combat distress. MDPI 2020-09-24 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7579553/ /pubmed/32987712 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196982 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
Ortega-Moreno, Mónica
Dias, Adriano
Bernardes, João Marcos
García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title_full Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title_fullStr Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title_full_unstemmed Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title_short Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period
title_sort information on covid-19 and psychological distress in a sample of non-health workers during the pandemic period
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32987712
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196982
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