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Are smartphone applications (App) useful to improve hearing?

The objective of the study is to assess whether a smartphone application (App) designed to improve hearing can improve audiological performance in patients with normal hearing and with varying grades of hearing loss (HL). This is a multicentre prospective analytical study. We performed a battery of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Martinez-Beneyto, Paz, Franchella, Sebastiano, Alonso Rodriguez, Fabio, Navarro-Velasquez, Rafael, Martinez-Beneito, Miguel A., Martini, Alessandro, Marco Algarra, Jaime
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pacini Editore Srl 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586188/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32519992
http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-N0318
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of the study is to assess whether a smartphone application (App) designed to improve hearing can improve audiological performance in patients with normal hearing and with varying grades of hearing loss (HL). This is a multicentre prospective analytical study. We performed a battery of audiological tests consisting of pure tone audiometry (PTA) and a word recognition test (WRT) in quiet and in noise at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using or not a smartphone App. Intra-subject results under both conditions were compared to determine the App’s effect on hearing. A survey was also carried out to obtain data on subjective hearing experience with the App. We recruited 55 HL patients and 13 normal-hearing controls between June to December 2017. The results show that use of the App in HL patients improved WRT scores by a mean of 30.3% in quiet, 24.3% in noise + 10 dB SNR, and 20.8% in + 5 dB SNR. App use was identified as a factor that increased word recognition (odds ratio = 1.812, p < 0.05) and 61% of subjects rated sound quality when using the App as good or excellent. The use of a smartphone hearing App improved scores in both PTA and WRT in most cases. Patients with binaural hearing impairment < 60% obtained the best results. Subjective user satisfaction was good in both conditions.