The Hidden Work of Urology Residents - A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: In a tertiary care hospital that caters to all kinds of patients in the clinical and emergency setting, consultation is an important service provided by the urology team. Profiling the spectrum of urologic disease encountered by trainees will assist in the planning of residency curricula and is bound to improve patient outcome for procedural education. Methods: All urologic consultation requests received over a period of three months (November 22, 2019, to February 22, 2020) were identified and recorded in a prospectively maintained consult log. Information collected for each encounter included the time, date, reason for consult, primary service and diagnosis along with the final urologic diagnosis, any urologic intervention, and basic patient demographics (gender and age). Results: Over three months, a total of 568 consult requests were reviewed. Of the patients consulted for, 74% were males; the mean age was 58.45 years (SD+/-19.5 years). The most common service seeking urology consult was the Emergency Room (n=240, 42.25%). The most common reason for consultation was hematuria (n=103, 18.13%) followed by obstructive uropathy (n=98, 17.25%). The majority (n=147, 26%) of the calls were placed between mid-day and 4 pm. Of the total, 26% required immediate attention. Urologic intervention was required in 226 (39.8%). The number of consults seen by junior team members was 478 (84.14%). Conclusion: Hematuria and obstructive uropathy are the most common reasons for urologic consultation requests. Nearly two-thirds of the consults either required immediate attention or intervention. Most of the consults were seen by junior residents, who required elaborate training to address these common issues independently. We believe that our results will be helpful in developing a curriculum for training junior residents.