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Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases
The treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation is difficult due to the lack of effective treatment options. The available evidence on the emerging immunotherapy in liver transplantation is based on anecdotal experiences and requires additional investigations. T...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133796 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11150 |
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author | Al Jarroudi, Ouissam Ulusakarya, Ayhan Almohamad, Wathek Afqir, Said Morere, Jean-Francois |
author_facet | Al Jarroudi, Ouissam Ulusakarya, Ayhan Almohamad, Wathek Afqir, Said Morere, Jean-Francois |
author_sort | Al Jarroudi, Ouissam |
collection | PubMed |
description | The treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation is difficult due to the lack of effective treatment options. The available evidence on the emerging immunotherapy in liver transplantation is based on anecdotal experiences and requires additional investigations. To determine the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in liver transplant recipients, we report three cases of recurrent metastatic HCC after liver transplantation who were treated with nivolumab as off-label salvage therapy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7586420 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75864202020-10-29 Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases Al Jarroudi, Ouissam Ulusakarya, Ayhan Almohamad, Wathek Afqir, Said Morere, Jean-Francois Cureus Gastroenterology The treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation is difficult due to the lack of effective treatment options. The available evidence on the emerging immunotherapy in liver transplantation is based on anecdotal experiences and requires additional investigations. To determine the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in liver transplant recipients, we report three cases of recurrent metastatic HCC after liver transplantation who were treated with nivolumab as off-label salvage therapy. Cureus 2020-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7586420/ /pubmed/33133796 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11150 Text en Copyright © 2020, Al Jarroudi et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Gastroenterology Al Jarroudi, Ouissam Ulusakarya, Ayhan Almohamad, Wathek Afqir, Said Morere, Jean-Francois Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title_full | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title_fullStr | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title_full_unstemmed | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title_short | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Immunotherapy for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: A Report of Three Cases |
title_sort | anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (pd-1) immunotherapy for metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation: a report of three cases |
topic | Gastroenterology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133796 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11150 |
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