Cargando…
An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial
OBJECTIVES: We will investigate the effectiveness of high dose Interferon Beta 1a, compared to low dose Interferon Beta 1a (the base therapeutic regimen) in COVID-19 Confirmed Cases (Either RT-PCR or CT Scan Confirmed) with moderate to severe disease TRIAL DESIGN: This is a single center, open label...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33106183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2 |
_version_ | 1783600045384269824 |
---|---|
author | Alavi Darazam, Ilad Hatami, Firouze Rabiei, Mohammad Mahdi Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin Moradi, Omid Shokouhi, Shervin Hajesmaeili, Mohammad Reza Shabani, Minoosh Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi |
author_facet | Alavi Darazam, Ilad Hatami, Firouze Rabiei, Mohammad Mahdi Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin Moradi, Omid Shokouhi, Shervin Hajesmaeili, Mohammad Reza Shabani, Minoosh Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi |
author_sort | Alavi Darazam, Ilad |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: We will investigate the effectiveness of high dose Interferon Beta 1a, compared to low dose Interferon Beta 1a (the base therapeutic regimen) in COVID-19 Confirmed Cases (Either RT-PCR or CT Scan Confirmed) with moderate to severe disease TRIAL DESIGN: This is a single center, open label, randomized, controlled, 2-arm parallel group (1:1 ratio), clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS: The eligibility criteria in this study is: age ≥ 18 years, oxygen saturation (SPO2) ≤ 93% or respiratory rate ≥ 24, at least one of the following manifestation: radiation contactless body temperature ≥37.8, Cough, shortness of breath, nasal congestion/ discharge, myalgia/arthralgia, diarrhea/vomiting, headache or fatigue on admission. The onset of the symptoms should be acute (≤ 14 days). The exclusion criteria include refusal to participate, using drugs with potential interaction with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β 1a, blood ALT/AST levels > 5 times the upper limit of normal on laboratory results, pregnant or lactating women, history of alcohol or drug addiction in the past 5 years, the patients who be intubated less than one hours after admission to hospital. This study will be undertaken at the Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. INTERVENTION AND COMPARATOR: COVID- 19 confirmed patients (using the RT-PCR test or CT scan) will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group (Arms1) will be treated with lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) + high dose Interferon-β 1a (Recigen) and the control group will be treated with lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) + low dose Interferon-β 1a (Recigen) (the base therapeutic regimen). Both groups will receive standard care consisting of the necessary oxygen support, non-invasive, or invasive mechanical ventilation. MAIN OUTCOMES: Primary outcome: Time to clinical improvement is our primary outcome measure. This is an improvement of two points on a seven-category ordinal scale (recommended by the World Health Organization: Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) R&D. Geneva: World Health Organization) or discharge from the hospital, whichever comes first. Secondary outcomes: mortality from the date of randomization until the last day of the study which will be the day all of the patients have had at least one of the following outcomes: 1) Improvement of two points on a seven-category ordinal scale. 2) Discharge from the hospital 3) Death. Improvement of SPO2 during the hospitalization, duration of hospitalization from date of randomization until the date of hospital discharge or death, whichever comes first. The incidence of new mechanical ventilation uses from the date of randomization until the last day of the study and the duration of it will be extracted. Please note that we are trying to add further secondary outcomes and this section of the protocol is still evolving. RANDOMIZATION: Eligible patients with confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infections will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two therapeutic arms using permuted, block-randomization to balance the number of patients allocated to each group. The permuted block (three or six patients per block) randomization sequence will be generated, using Package ‘randomizeR’ in R software version 3.6.1. and placed in individual sealed and opaque envelopes by the statistician. The investigator will enroll the patients and only then open envelopes to assign patients to the different treatment groups. This method of allocation concealment will result in minimum selection and confounding biases. BLINDING (MASKING): The present research is open-label (no masking) of patients and health care professionals who are undertaking outcome assessment of the primary outcome - time to clinical improvement. NUMBERS TO BE RANDOMISED (SAMPLE SIZE): Of the 100 patients randomised, 50 patients will be assigned to receive high dose Interferon beta-1a plus lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), 50 patients will be assigned to receive low dose Interferon beta 1a plus lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). TRIAL STATUS: Protocol version 1.2.1. Recruitment is finished, the start date of recruitment was on August 20(th) 2020, and the end date was on September 4(th) 2020. Last point of data collection will be the last day on which all of the 100 participants have had an outcome of clinical improvement or death, up to 14th days after hospitalization. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered with National Institutes of Health Clinical trials (www.clinicaltrials.gov; identification number NCT04521400, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04521400, registered August 18, 2020 and first available online August 20, 2020). FULL PROTOCOL: The full protocol is attached as an additional file, accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). In the interest in expediting dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated; this Letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7586665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75866652020-10-27 An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial Alavi Darazam, Ilad Hatami, Firouze Rabiei, Mohammad Mahdi Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin Moradi, Omid Shokouhi, Shervin Hajesmaeili, Mohammad Reza Shabani, Minoosh Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Trials Letter OBJECTIVES: We will investigate the effectiveness of high dose Interferon Beta 1a, compared to low dose Interferon Beta 1a (the base therapeutic regimen) in COVID-19 Confirmed Cases (Either RT-PCR or CT Scan Confirmed) with moderate to severe disease TRIAL DESIGN: This is a single center, open label, randomized, controlled, 2-arm parallel group (1:1 ratio), clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS: The eligibility criteria in this study is: age ≥ 18 years, oxygen saturation (SPO2) ≤ 93% or respiratory rate ≥ 24, at least one of the following manifestation: radiation contactless body temperature ≥37.8, Cough, shortness of breath, nasal congestion/ discharge, myalgia/arthralgia, diarrhea/vomiting, headache or fatigue on admission. The onset of the symptoms should be acute (≤ 14 days). The exclusion criteria include refusal to participate, using drugs with potential interaction with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β 1a, blood ALT/AST levels > 5 times the upper limit of normal on laboratory results, pregnant or lactating women, history of alcohol or drug addiction in the past 5 years, the patients who be intubated less than one hours after admission to hospital. This study will be undertaken at the Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. INTERVENTION AND COMPARATOR: COVID- 19 confirmed patients (using the RT-PCR test or CT scan) will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group (Arms1) will be treated with lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) + high dose Interferon-β 1a (Recigen) and the control group will be treated with lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) + low dose Interferon-β 1a (Recigen) (the base therapeutic regimen). Both groups will receive standard care consisting of the necessary oxygen support, non-invasive, or invasive mechanical ventilation. MAIN OUTCOMES: Primary outcome: Time to clinical improvement is our primary outcome measure. This is an improvement of two points on a seven-category ordinal scale (recommended by the World Health Organization: Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) R&D. Geneva: World Health Organization) or discharge from the hospital, whichever comes first. Secondary outcomes: mortality from the date of randomization until the last day of the study which will be the day all of the patients have had at least one of the following outcomes: 1) Improvement of two points on a seven-category ordinal scale. 2) Discharge from the hospital 3) Death. Improvement of SPO2 during the hospitalization, duration of hospitalization from date of randomization until the date of hospital discharge or death, whichever comes first. The incidence of new mechanical ventilation uses from the date of randomization until the last day of the study and the duration of it will be extracted. Please note that we are trying to add further secondary outcomes and this section of the protocol is still evolving. RANDOMIZATION: Eligible patients with confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infections will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two therapeutic arms using permuted, block-randomization to balance the number of patients allocated to each group. The permuted block (three or six patients per block) randomization sequence will be generated, using Package ‘randomizeR’ in R software version 3.6.1. and placed in individual sealed and opaque envelopes by the statistician. The investigator will enroll the patients and only then open envelopes to assign patients to the different treatment groups. This method of allocation concealment will result in minimum selection and confounding biases. BLINDING (MASKING): The present research is open-label (no masking) of patients and health care professionals who are undertaking outcome assessment of the primary outcome - time to clinical improvement. NUMBERS TO BE RANDOMISED (SAMPLE SIZE): Of the 100 patients randomised, 50 patients will be assigned to receive high dose Interferon beta-1a plus lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), 50 patients will be assigned to receive low dose Interferon beta 1a plus lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). TRIAL STATUS: Protocol version 1.2.1. Recruitment is finished, the start date of recruitment was on August 20(th) 2020, and the end date was on September 4(th) 2020. Last point of data collection will be the last day on which all of the 100 participants have had an outcome of clinical improvement or death, up to 14th days after hospitalization. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered with National Institutes of Health Clinical trials (www.clinicaltrials.gov; identification number NCT04521400, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04521400, registered August 18, 2020 and first available online August 20, 2020). FULL PROTOCOL: The full protocol is attached as an additional file, accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). In the interest in expediting dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated; this Letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2. BioMed Central 2020-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7586665/ /pubmed/33106183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Letter Alavi Darazam, Ilad Hatami, Firouze Rabiei, Mohammad Mahdi Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin Moradi, Omid Shokouhi, Shervin Hajesmaeili, Mohammad Reza Shabani, Minoosh Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title | An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title_full | An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title_fullStr | An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title_full_unstemmed | An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title_short | An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
title_sort | investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe covid-19: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial |
topic | Letter |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33106183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alavidarazamilad aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT hatamifirouze aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT rabieimohammadmahdi aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT pourhoseingholimohamadamin aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT moradiomid aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT shokouhishervin aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT hajesmaeilimohammadreza aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT shabaniminoosh aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT irvaniseyedsinanaghibi aninvestigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT alavidarazamilad investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT hatamifirouze investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT rabieimohammadmahdi investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT pourhoseingholimohamadamin investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT moradiomid investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT shokouhishervin investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT hajesmaeilimohammadreza investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT shabaniminoosh investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial AT irvaniseyedsinanaghibi investigationintothebeneficialeffectsofhighdoseinterferonbeta1acomparedtolowdoseinterferonbeta1athebasetherapeuticregimeninmoderatetoseverecovid19astructuredsummaryofastudyprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledltrial |