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The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions †
In the present work, the structure and thermal stability of Ca–Al mixed-metal compounds, relevant in the Bayer process as intermediates, have been investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed the amorphous morphology of the compounds, which was corroborated by SEM-EDX measurements. Th...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7587368/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066653 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204715 |
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author | Buckó, Ákos Kása, Zsolt Szabados, Márton Kutus, Bence Berkesi, Ottó Kónya, Zoltán Kukovecz, Ákos Sipos, Pál Pálinkó, István |
author_facet | Buckó, Ákos Kása, Zsolt Szabados, Márton Kutus, Bence Berkesi, Ottó Kónya, Zoltán Kukovecz, Ákos Sipos, Pál Pálinkó, István |
author_sort | Buckó, Ákos |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the present work, the structure and thermal stability of Ca–Al mixed-metal compounds, relevant in the Bayer process as intermediates, have been investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed the amorphous morphology of the compounds, which was corroborated by SEM-EDX measurements. The results of ICP-OES and UV-Vis experiments suggested the formation of three possible ternary calcium aluminum heptagluconate (Ca-Al-Hpgl) compounds, with the formulae of CaAlHpgl(OH)(4)(0), Ca(2)AlHpgl(2)(OH)(5)(0) and Ca(3)Al(2)Hpgl(3)(OH)(9)(0). Additional IR and Raman experiments revealed the centrally symmetric arrangement of heptagluconate around the metal ion. The increased thermal stability was demonstrated by thermal analysis of the solids and confirmed our findings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7587368 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75873682020-10-29 The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † Buckó, Ákos Kása, Zsolt Szabados, Márton Kutus, Bence Berkesi, Ottó Kónya, Zoltán Kukovecz, Ákos Sipos, Pál Pálinkó, István Molecules Article In the present work, the structure and thermal stability of Ca–Al mixed-metal compounds, relevant in the Bayer process as intermediates, have been investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed the amorphous morphology of the compounds, which was corroborated by SEM-EDX measurements. The results of ICP-OES and UV-Vis experiments suggested the formation of three possible ternary calcium aluminum heptagluconate (Ca-Al-Hpgl) compounds, with the formulae of CaAlHpgl(OH)(4)(0), Ca(2)AlHpgl(2)(OH)(5)(0) and Ca(3)Al(2)Hpgl(3)(OH)(9)(0). Additional IR and Raman experiments revealed the centrally symmetric arrangement of heptagluconate around the metal ion. The increased thermal stability was demonstrated by thermal analysis of the solids and confirmed our findings. MDPI 2020-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7587368/ /pubmed/33066653 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204715 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Buckó, Ákos Kása, Zsolt Szabados, Márton Kutus, Bence Berkesi, Ottó Kónya, Zoltán Kukovecz, Ákos Sipos, Pál Pálinkó, István The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title | The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title_full | The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title_fullStr | The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title_full_unstemmed | The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title_short | The Structure and Thermal Properties of Solid Ternary Compounds Forming with Ca(2+), Al(3+) and Heptagluconate Ions † |
title_sort | structure and thermal properties of solid ternary compounds forming with ca(2+), al(3+) and heptagluconate ions † |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7587368/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066653 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204715 |
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