Retinal vasoproliferative tumor in intermediate uveitis: A case report

INTRODUCTION: Retinal vasoproliférative tumors (VPTs) have been reported as uncommon complications of intermediate Uveitis. CASE DESCRIPTION: A patient consulted for a gradually decreased vision in the right eye (RE). The examination of the RE found a corrected visual acuity at 20/100 with normal eye pressure measured. The anterior segment was deep and quiet and 2+ vitreous haze was found. Funduscopy showed a VPT. Retinal fluorescein angiography of the RE revealed macular cystoid edema also objectified by the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Intermediate Uveitis was considered idiopathic. The patient received a cryoapplication and was put on oral corticosteroid therapy with improvement of visual acuity and a regress of both vitreous inflammation and cystoid macular edema. CONCLUSION: The association of a VPT with intermediate uveitis represents a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and imposes rigorous care and monitoring strategy combining internist and ophthalmologist.