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Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage

High‐voltage electrodes based on, for example, LiNi(0.5)Mn(1.5)0(4) (LNMO) active material require oxidative stability of inactive materials up to 4.95 V vs. Li|Li(+). Referring to literature, they are frequently supposed to be unstable, though conclusions are still controversial and clearly depend...

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Autores principales: Streipert, Benjamin, Stolz, Lukas, Homann, Gerrit, Janßen, Pia, Cekic‐Laskovic, Isidora, Winter, Martin, Kasnatscheew, Johannes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7589409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32692891
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202001530
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author Streipert, Benjamin
Stolz, Lukas
Homann, Gerrit
Janßen, Pia
Cekic‐Laskovic, Isidora
Winter, Martin
Kasnatscheew, Johannes
author_facet Streipert, Benjamin
Stolz, Lukas
Homann, Gerrit
Janßen, Pia
Cekic‐Laskovic, Isidora
Winter, Martin
Kasnatscheew, Johannes
author_sort Streipert, Benjamin
collection PubMed
description High‐voltage electrodes based on, for example, LiNi(0.5)Mn(1.5)0(4) (LNMO) active material require oxidative stability of inactive materials up to 4.95 V vs. Li|Li(+). Referring to literature, they are frequently supposed to be unstable, though conclusions are still controversial and clearly depend on the used investigation method. For example, the galvanostatic method, as a common method in battery research, points to the opposite, thus to a stability of the inactive materials, which can be derived from, for example, the high decomposition plateau at 5.56 V vs. Li|Li(+) and stable performance of the LNMO charge/discharge cycling. This work aims to unravel this apparent contradiction of the galvanostatic method with the literature by a thorough investigation of possible trace oxidation reactions in cumulative manner, that is, over many charge/discharge cycles. Indeed, the cumulated irreversible specific capacity amounts to ≈10 mAh g(−1) during the initial 50 charge/discharge cycles, which is determined by imitating extreme LNMO high‐voltage conditions using electrodes solely consisting of inactive materials. This can explain the ambiguities in stability interpretations of the galvanostatic method and the literature, as the respective irreversible specific capacity is obviously too low for distinct detection in conventional galvanostatic approaches and can be only detected at extreme high‐voltage conditions. In this regard, the technique of chronoamperometry is shown to be an effective and proper complementary tool for electrochemical stability research in a qualitative and quantitative manner.
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spelling pubmed-75894092020-10-30 Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage Streipert, Benjamin Stolz, Lukas Homann, Gerrit Janßen, Pia Cekic‐Laskovic, Isidora Winter, Martin Kasnatscheew, Johannes ChemSusChem Full Papers High‐voltage electrodes based on, for example, LiNi(0.5)Mn(1.5)0(4) (LNMO) active material require oxidative stability of inactive materials up to 4.95 V vs. Li|Li(+). Referring to literature, they are frequently supposed to be unstable, though conclusions are still controversial and clearly depend on the used investigation method. For example, the galvanostatic method, as a common method in battery research, points to the opposite, thus to a stability of the inactive materials, which can be derived from, for example, the high decomposition plateau at 5.56 V vs. Li|Li(+) and stable performance of the LNMO charge/discharge cycling. This work aims to unravel this apparent contradiction of the galvanostatic method with the literature by a thorough investigation of possible trace oxidation reactions in cumulative manner, that is, over many charge/discharge cycles. Indeed, the cumulated irreversible specific capacity amounts to ≈10 mAh g(−1) during the initial 50 charge/discharge cycles, which is determined by imitating extreme LNMO high‐voltage conditions using electrodes solely consisting of inactive materials. This can explain the ambiguities in stability interpretations of the galvanostatic method and the literature, as the respective irreversible specific capacity is obviously too low for distinct detection in conventional galvanostatic approaches and can be only detected at extreme high‐voltage conditions. In this regard, the technique of chronoamperometry is shown to be an effective and proper complementary tool for electrochemical stability research in a qualitative and quantitative manner. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-17 2020-10-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7589409/ /pubmed/32692891 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202001530 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Streipert, Benjamin
Stolz, Lukas
Homann, Gerrit
Janßen, Pia
Cekic‐Laskovic, Isidora
Winter, Martin
Kasnatscheew, Johannes
Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title_full Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title_fullStr Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title_short Conventional Electrolyte and Inactive Electrode Materials in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Determining Cumulative Impact of Oxidative Decomposition at High Voltage
title_sort conventional electrolyte and inactive electrode materials in lithium‐ion batteries: determining cumulative impact of oxidative decomposition at high voltage
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7589409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32692891
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202001530
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