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Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7590071/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32656881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372 |
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author | Fricke, Christoph Deckers, Kristina Schoenebeck, Franziska |
author_facet | Fricke, Christoph Deckers, Kristina Schoenebeck, Franziska |
author_sort | Fricke, Christoph |
collection | PubMed |
description | While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability of nontoxic aryl germanes under harsh fluorination conditions (that allow selective fluorination in their presence), while displaying superior reactivity and functional‐group tolerance in electrophilic iodinations and brominations, outcompeting silanes or boronic esters under rapid and additive‐free conditions. Mechanistic experiments and computational studies suggest a concerted electrophilic aromatic substitution as the underlying mechanism. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7590071 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75900712020-10-30 Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations Fricke, Christoph Deckers, Kristina Schoenebeck, Franziska Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability of nontoxic aryl germanes under harsh fluorination conditions (that allow selective fluorination in their presence), while displaying superior reactivity and functional‐group tolerance in electrophilic iodinations and brominations, outcompeting silanes or boronic esters under rapid and additive‐free conditions. Mechanistic experiments and computational studies suggest a concerted electrophilic aromatic substitution as the underlying mechanism. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-20 2020-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7590071/ /pubmed/32656881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Fricke, Christoph Deckers, Kristina Schoenebeck, Franziska Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title | Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title_full | Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title_fullStr | Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title_full_unstemmed | Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title_short | Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations |
title_sort | orthogonal stability and reactivity of aryl germanes enables rapid and selective (multi)halogenations |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7590071/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32656881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372 |
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