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Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations

While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability...

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Autores principales: Fricke, Christoph, Deckers, Kristina, Schoenebeck, Franziska
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7590071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32656881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372
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author Fricke, Christoph
Deckers, Kristina
Schoenebeck, Franziska
author_facet Fricke, Christoph
Deckers, Kristina
Schoenebeck, Franziska
author_sort Fricke, Christoph
collection PubMed
description While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability of nontoxic aryl germanes under harsh fluorination conditions (that allow selective fluorination in their presence), while displaying superior reactivity and functional‐group tolerance in electrophilic iodinations and brominations, outcompeting silanes or boronic esters under rapid and additive‐free conditions. Mechanistic experiments and computational studies suggest a concerted electrophilic aromatic substitution as the underlying mechanism.
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spelling pubmed-75900712020-10-30 Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations Fricke, Christoph Deckers, Kristina Schoenebeck, Franziska Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles While halogenation is of key importance in synthesis and radioimaging, the currently available repertoire is largely designed to introduce a single halogen per molecule. This report makes the selective introduction of several different halogens accessible. Showcased here is the privileged stability of nontoxic aryl germanes under harsh fluorination conditions (that allow selective fluorination in their presence), while displaying superior reactivity and functional‐group tolerance in electrophilic iodinations and brominations, outcompeting silanes or boronic esters under rapid and additive‐free conditions. Mechanistic experiments and computational studies suggest a concerted electrophilic aromatic substitution as the underlying mechanism. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-20 2020-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7590071/ /pubmed/32656881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Fricke, Christoph
Deckers, Kristina
Schoenebeck, Franziska
Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title_full Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title_fullStr Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title_full_unstemmed Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title_short Orthogonal Stability and Reactivity of Aryl Germanes Enables Rapid and Selective (Multi)Halogenations
title_sort orthogonal stability and reactivity of aryl germanes enables rapid and selective (multi)halogenations
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7590071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32656881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008372
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