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Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America

South American titanosaurians have been central to the study of the evolution of Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs. Despite their remarkable diversity, the fragmentary condition of several taxa and the scarcity of records outside Patagonia and southwestern Brazil have hindered the study of continental-s...

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Autores principales: Hechenleitner, E. Martín, Leuzinger, Léa, Martinelli, Agustín G., Rocher, Sebastián, Fiorelli, Lucas E., Taborda, Jeremías R. A., Salgado, Leonardo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7591563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33110212
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01338-w
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author Hechenleitner, E. Martín
Leuzinger, Léa
Martinelli, Agustín G.
Rocher, Sebastián
Fiorelli, Lucas E.
Taborda, Jeremías R. A.
Salgado, Leonardo
author_facet Hechenleitner, E. Martín
Leuzinger, Léa
Martinelli, Agustín G.
Rocher, Sebastián
Fiorelli, Lucas E.
Taborda, Jeremías R. A.
Salgado, Leonardo
author_sort Hechenleitner, E. Martín
collection PubMed
description South American titanosaurians have been central to the study of the evolution of Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs. Despite their remarkable diversity, the fragmentary condition of several taxa and the scarcity of records outside Patagonia and southwestern Brazil have hindered the study of continental-scale paleobiogeographic relationships. We describe two new Late Cretaceous titanosaurians from Quebrada de Santo Domingo (La Rioja, Argentina), which help to fill a gap between these main areas of the continent. Our phylogenetic analysis recovers both new species, and several Brazilian taxa, within Rinconsauria. The data suggest that, towards the end of the Cretaceous, this clade spread throughout southern South America. At the same locality, we discovered numerous accumulations of titanosaurian eggs, likely related to the new taxa. With eggs distributed in three levels along three kilometres, the new site is one of the largest ever found and provides further evidence of nesting site philopatry among Titanosauria.
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spelling pubmed-75915632020-10-29 Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America Hechenleitner, E. Martín Leuzinger, Léa Martinelli, Agustín G. Rocher, Sebastián Fiorelli, Lucas E. Taborda, Jeremías R. A. Salgado, Leonardo Commun Biol Article South American titanosaurians have been central to the study of the evolution of Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs. Despite their remarkable diversity, the fragmentary condition of several taxa and the scarcity of records outside Patagonia and southwestern Brazil have hindered the study of continental-scale paleobiogeographic relationships. We describe two new Late Cretaceous titanosaurians from Quebrada de Santo Domingo (La Rioja, Argentina), which help to fill a gap between these main areas of the continent. Our phylogenetic analysis recovers both new species, and several Brazilian taxa, within Rinconsauria. The data suggest that, towards the end of the Cretaceous, this clade spread throughout southern South America. At the same locality, we discovered numerous accumulations of titanosaurian eggs, likely related to the new taxa. With eggs distributed in three levels along three kilometres, the new site is one of the largest ever found and provides further evidence of nesting site philopatry among Titanosauria. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7591563/ /pubmed/33110212 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01338-w Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Hechenleitner, E. Martín
Leuzinger, Léa
Martinelli, Agustín G.
Rocher, Sebastián
Fiorelli, Lucas E.
Taborda, Jeremías R. A.
Salgado, Leonardo
Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title_full Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title_fullStr Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title_full_unstemmed Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title_short Two Late Cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across South America
title_sort two late cretaceous sauropods reveal titanosaurian dispersal across south america
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7591563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33110212
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01338-w
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