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3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation and Property Prediction via Representation Learning
[Image: see text] Generative models have been successfully used to synthesize completely novel images, text, music, and speech. As such, they present an exciting opportunity for the design of new materials for functional applications. So far, generative deep-learning methods applied to molecular and...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32866381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00464 |
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author | Court, Callum J. Yildirim, Batuhan Jain, Apoorv Cole, Jacqueline M. |
author_facet | Court, Callum J. Yildirim, Batuhan Jain, Apoorv Cole, Jacqueline M. |
author_sort | Court, Callum J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Generative models have been successfully used to synthesize completely novel images, text, music, and speech. As such, they present an exciting opportunity for the design of new materials for functional applications. So far, generative deep-learning methods applied to molecular and drug discovery have yet to produce stable and novel 3-D crystal structures across multiple material classes. To that end, we, herein, present an autoencoder-based generative deep-representation learning pipeline for geometrically optimized 3-D crystal structures that simultaneously predicts the values of eight target properties. The system is highly general, as demonstrated through creation of novel materials from three separate material classes: binary alloys, ternary perovskites, and Heusler compounds. Comparison of these generated structures to those optimized via electronic-structure calculations shows that our generated materials are valid and geometrically optimized. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7592118 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75921182020-10-28 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation and Property Prediction via Representation Learning Court, Callum J. Yildirim, Batuhan Jain, Apoorv Cole, Jacqueline M. J Chem Inf Model [Image: see text] Generative models have been successfully used to synthesize completely novel images, text, music, and speech. As such, they present an exciting opportunity for the design of new materials for functional applications. So far, generative deep-learning methods applied to molecular and drug discovery have yet to produce stable and novel 3-D crystal structures across multiple material classes. To that end, we, herein, present an autoencoder-based generative deep-representation learning pipeline for geometrically optimized 3-D crystal structures that simultaneously predicts the values of eight target properties. The system is highly general, as demonstrated through creation of novel materials from three separate material classes: binary alloys, ternary perovskites, and Heusler compounds. Comparison of these generated structures to those optimized via electronic-structure calculations shows that our generated materials are valid and geometrically optimized. American Chemical Society 2020-08-31 2020-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7592118/ /pubmed/32866381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00464 Text en This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. |
spellingShingle | Court, Callum J. Yildirim, Batuhan Jain, Apoorv Cole, Jacqueline M. 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title | 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title_full | 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title_fullStr | 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title_full_unstemmed | 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title_short | 3-D Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
and Property Prediction via Representation Learning |
title_sort | 3-d inorganic crystal structure generation
and property prediction via representation learning |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32866381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00464 |
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