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Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy

People of all age groups have been affected worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While the global efforts of researchers, clinicians, and scientists are underway, cases involving multiple systems with a wide range of presentations are on the horizon. As health organizat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Khan, Israr, Sarwar, Ayesha, Ahmed, Zahoor
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592528/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133836
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10670
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author Khan, Israr
Sarwar, Ayesha
Ahmed, Zahoor
author_facet Khan, Israr
Sarwar, Ayesha
Ahmed, Zahoor
author_sort Khan, Israr
collection PubMed
description People of all age groups have been affected worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While the global efforts of researchers, clinicians, and scientists are underway, cases involving multiple systems with a wide range of presentations are on the horizon. As health organizations have started warnings about unusual manifestations of a Kawasaki disease (KD)-like inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19, some pediatric cardiologists noted that even classic cases are likely going undercounted. Here we report a case of a previously healthy eight-year-old Pakistani boy who presented with a four-day history of low-grade fever. The patient was admitted and diagnosed with COVID-19-associated atypical KD in the setting of fever for more than five days, maculopapular eruptions, and mild conjunctivitis. He screened positive for COVID-19 with an immunoglobulin G titer of 2.1 plus ruling out other childhood illnesses. He was managed with intravenous immunoglobulins and aspirin with gradual resolution of symptoms. His initial echocardiogram was unremarkable. He was discharged home on day six with a follow-up at two weeks.
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spelling pubmed-75925282020-10-30 Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy Khan, Israr Sarwar, Ayesha Ahmed, Zahoor Cureus Internal Medicine People of all age groups have been affected worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While the global efforts of researchers, clinicians, and scientists are underway, cases involving multiple systems with a wide range of presentations are on the horizon. As health organizations have started warnings about unusual manifestations of a Kawasaki disease (KD)-like inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19, some pediatric cardiologists noted that even classic cases are likely going undercounted. Here we report a case of a previously healthy eight-year-old Pakistani boy who presented with a four-day history of low-grade fever. The patient was admitted and diagnosed with COVID-19-associated atypical KD in the setting of fever for more than five days, maculopapular eruptions, and mild conjunctivitis. He screened positive for COVID-19 with an immunoglobulin G titer of 2.1 plus ruling out other childhood illnesses. He was managed with intravenous immunoglobulins and aspirin with gradual resolution of symptoms. His initial echocardiogram was unremarkable. He was discharged home on day six with a follow-up at two weeks. Cureus 2020-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7592528/ /pubmed/33133836 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10670 Text en Copyright © 2020, Khan et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Khan, Israr
Sarwar, Ayesha
Ahmed, Zahoor
Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title_full Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title_fullStr Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title_short Atypical Case of COVID-19 Associated Kawasaki Disease in an Eight-Year-Old Pakistani Boy
title_sort atypical case of covid-19 associated kawasaki disease in an eight-year-old pakistani boy
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592528/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133836
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10670
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