Feasibility, reproducibility and validity of the 10 meter Shuttle Test in mild to moderately impaired people with stroke

BACKGROUND: There currently is no field test available for measuring maximal exercise capacity in people with stroke. OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility, reproducibility and validity of the Shuttle Test (ST) to measure exercise capacity in people with stroke. DESIGN: Longitudinal study design. SETTING: Rehabilitation department, day care centres from a nursing home and private practices specialized in neuro rehabilitation. SUBJECTS: People with subacute or chronic stroke. INTERVENTIONS: A standardized protocol was used to determine feasibility, reproducibility and validity of the 10-meter Shuttle Test (10mST). MAIN MEASURES: Number of shuttles completed, 1(st)Ventilatory Threshold (1(st)VT). RESULTS: The associations of the number of shuttles completed and cardiopulmonary capacity as measured with a portable gas analyser were r > 0.7, confirming good convergent validity in subacute and chronic people with stroke. Criterion validity, however, indicates it is not a valid test for measuring maximal cardiopulmonary capacity (VO(2max)). Only 60% of participants were able to reach the 1(st)VT. Higher cardiopulmonary capacity and a higher total score of the lower extremity Motricity Index contributed significantly to a higher number of shuttles walked (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The Shuttle Test may be a safe and useful exercise test for people after stroke, but may not be appropriate for use with people who walk slower than 2 km/h or 0.56 m/s.