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Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient

Nocardiosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of organisms that are often found in soil and has a very rare incidence of infecting immunocompromised patients. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients are often susceptible to being infected with many atypical organisms such as Nocardia cyri...

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Autores principales: Alshammari, Khalid, Al Hothaly, Bushra, Alrabiah, Fahad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7593125/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133800
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11178
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author Alshammari, Khalid
Al Hothaly, Bushra
Alrabiah, Fahad
author_facet Alshammari, Khalid
Al Hothaly, Bushra
Alrabiah, Fahad
author_sort Alshammari, Khalid
collection PubMed
description Nocardiosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of organisms that are often found in soil and has a very rare incidence of infecting immunocompromised patients. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients are often susceptible to being infected with many atypical organisms such as Nocardia cyriacigeorgica. We present a case of a 35-year-old male who is a known case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and has a repeated history of farm visits. The patient presented with progressive early morning right eye secretions followed by dryness throughout the day with no history of trauma or allergy of seven months duration. An eye swab for culture and sensitivity showed an isolated Nocardia cyriacigeorgica and was treated by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) for one year but was lost to follow-up. Early detection of Nocardia cyriacigeorgica is crucial in those groups of patients, as it can prevent further complicated outcomes while proper hygiene education is important.
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spelling pubmed-75931252020-10-30 Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient Alshammari, Khalid Al Hothaly, Bushra Alrabiah, Fahad Cureus Infectious Disease Nocardiosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of organisms that are often found in soil and has a very rare incidence of infecting immunocompromised patients. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients are often susceptible to being infected with many atypical organisms such as Nocardia cyriacigeorgica. We present a case of a 35-year-old male who is a known case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and has a repeated history of farm visits. The patient presented with progressive early morning right eye secretions followed by dryness throughout the day with no history of trauma or allergy of seven months duration. An eye swab for culture and sensitivity showed an isolated Nocardia cyriacigeorgica and was treated by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) for one year but was lost to follow-up. Early detection of Nocardia cyriacigeorgica is crucial in those groups of patients, as it can prevent further complicated outcomes while proper hygiene education is important. Cureus 2020-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7593125/ /pubmed/33133800 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11178 Text en Copyright © 2020, Alshammari et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Infectious Disease
Alshammari, Khalid
Al Hothaly, Bushra
Alrabiah, Fahad
Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title_full Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title_fullStr Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title_full_unstemmed Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title_short Case of Nocardia Cyriacigeorgica Infection of the Eye in a Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient
title_sort case of nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection of the eye in a granulomatosis with polyangiitis patient
topic Infectious Disease
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7593125/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33133800
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11178
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