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Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs
The financial performance of football clubs has become an essential element to ensure the solvency and viability of the club over time. For this, both the theory and the practical and regulatory evidence show the need to study financial factors, as well as sports and corporate factors to analyze the...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7597129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286825 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091056 |
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author | Alaminos, David Esteban, Ignacio Fernández-Gámez, Manuel A. |
author_facet | Alaminos, David Esteban, Ignacio Fernández-Gámez, Manuel A. |
author_sort | Alaminos, David |
collection | PubMed |
description | The financial performance of football clubs has become an essential element to ensure the solvency and viability of the club over time. For this, both the theory and the practical and regulatory evidence show the need to study financial factors, as well as sports and corporate factors to analyze the possible flow of income and for good management of the club’s accounts, respectively. Through these factors, the present study analyzes the financial performance of European football clubs using neural networks as a methodology, where the popular multilayer perceptron and the novel quantum neural network are applied. The results show the financial performance of the club is determined by liquidity, leverage, and sporting performance. Additionally, the quantum network as the most accurate variant. These conclusions can be useful for football clubs and interest groups, as well as for regulatory bodies that try to make the best recommendations and conditions for the football industry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7597129 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75971292020-11-09 Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs Alaminos, David Esteban, Ignacio Fernández-Gámez, Manuel A. Entropy (Basel) Article The financial performance of football clubs has become an essential element to ensure the solvency and viability of the club over time. For this, both the theory and the practical and regulatory evidence show the need to study financial factors, as well as sports and corporate factors to analyze the possible flow of income and for good management of the club’s accounts, respectively. Through these factors, the present study analyzes the financial performance of European football clubs using neural networks as a methodology, where the popular multilayer perceptron and the novel quantum neural network are applied. The results show the financial performance of the club is determined by liquidity, leverage, and sporting performance. Additionally, the quantum network as the most accurate variant. These conclusions can be useful for football clubs and interest groups, as well as for regulatory bodies that try to make the best recommendations and conditions for the football industry. MDPI 2020-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7597129/ /pubmed/33286825 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091056 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Alaminos, David Esteban, Ignacio Fernández-Gámez, Manuel A. Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title | Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title_full | Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title_fullStr | Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title_full_unstemmed | Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title_short | Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs |
title_sort | financial performance analysis in european football clubs |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7597129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286825 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091056 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alaminosdavid financialperformanceanalysisineuropeanfootballclubs AT estebanignacio financialperformanceanalysisineuropeanfootballclubs AT fernandezgamezmanuela financialperformanceanalysisineuropeanfootballclubs |