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Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing

We consider the problem of minimization of products of mean values of the high powers of operators x and p. From this point of view, we study several two-term superpositions of the Fock states, as well as three popular families of infinite superpositions: squeezed states, even/odd coherent states, a...

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Autores principales: Citeli de Freitas, Miguel, Dantas Meireles, Vitor, Dodonov, Viktor V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7597293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286749
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22090980
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author Citeli de Freitas, Miguel
Dantas Meireles, Vitor
Dodonov, Viktor V.
author_facet Citeli de Freitas, Miguel
Dantas Meireles, Vitor
Dodonov, Viktor V.
author_sort Citeli de Freitas, Miguel
collection PubMed
description We consider the problem of minimization of products of mean values of the high powers of operators x and p. From this point of view, we study several two-term superpositions of the Fock states, as well as three popular families of infinite superpositions: squeezed states, even/odd coherent states, and orthogonal even coherent states (or compass states). The new element is the analysis of products of the corresponding (co)variances and the related generalized (Robertson–Schrödinger) intelligent states (RSIS). In particular, we show that both Fock and pure Gaussian homogeneous states are RSIS for the fourth powers (but not for the sixth ones). We show that lower bounds of the high-order uncertainty products can be significantly below the vacuum values. In this connection, the concept of significant and weak high-order squeezing is introduced.
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spelling pubmed-75972932020-11-09 Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing Citeli de Freitas, Miguel Dantas Meireles, Vitor Dodonov, Viktor V. Entropy (Basel) Article We consider the problem of minimization of products of mean values of the high powers of operators x and p. From this point of view, we study several two-term superpositions of the Fock states, as well as three popular families of infinite superpositions: squeezed states, even/odd coherent states, and orthogonal even coherent states (or compass states). The new element is the analysis of products of the corresponding (co)variances and the related generalized (Robertson–Schrödinger) intelligent states (RSIS). In particular, we show that both Fock and pure Gaussian homogeneous states are RSIS for the fourth powers (but not for the sixth ones). We show that lower bounds of the high-order uncertainty products can be significantly below the vacuum values. In this connection, the concept of significant and weak high-order squeezing is introduced. MDPI 2020-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7597293/ /pubmed/33286749 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22090980 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Citeli de Freitas, Miguel
Dantas Meireles, Vitor
Dodonov, Viktor V.
Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title_full Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title_fullStr Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title_full_unstemmed Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title_short Minimal Products of Coordinate and Momentum Uncertainties of High Orders: Significant and Weak High-Order Squeezing
title_sort minimal products of coordinate and momentum uncertainties of high orders: significant and weak high-order squeezing
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7597293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286749
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22090980
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