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Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research
SIMPLE SUMMARY: The ability to identify and assess pain is paramount in animal research to address the ‘refinement’ principle of the 3Rs (Reduction, Refinement, Replacement), satisfy public acceptability of animal use in research and address ethical and legal obligations. Many physiological, behavio...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7598254/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32977561 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10101726 |