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Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study

BACKGROUND: Non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis includes a correct mechanical debridement of the implant surface to reduce the inflammation and recondition the soft tissues. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of a single phase of non-surgical therapy by comparing the effect of c...

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Autores principales: Aloy-Prósper, Amparo, Pellicer-Chover, Hilario, Peñarrocha-Oltra, David, Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medicina Oral S.L. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7600210/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154790
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.56653
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author Aloy-Prósper, Amparo
Pellicer-Chover, Hilario
Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
author_facet Aloy-Prósper, Amparo
Pellicer-Chover, Hilario
Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
author_sort Aloy-Prósper, Amparo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis includes a correct mechanical debridement of the implant surface to reduce the inflammation and recondition the soft tissues. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of a single phase of non-surgical therapy by comparing the effect of curettes and ultrasounds versus curettes and abrasive air polisher (Air-Flow) in the peri-implant tissue conditions, and patient satisfaction. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A double-blind randomized and controlled prospective clinical study was conducted on patients in peri-implant maintenance phase diagnosed of peri-implantitis treated in the Oral Surgery Unit of the Stomatology Department of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Valencia, between September of 2017 and May of 2018. They were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: curettes and ultrasounds, and Group 2: curettes and Air-Flow. The clinical and radiological baseline parameters were evaluated after 3-weeks of treatment, as well as patient satisfaction. RESULTS: The sample included 34 patients. Group 1 (17 patients, 38 implants) and Group 2 (17 patients, 32 implants). All the variables improved statistically significantly after treatment in both groups, with the exception of recessions and keratinized mucosa and bone loss that did not vary. When comparing both groups, the type of treatment did not influence the majority of the variables, with the exception of the plaque index (p=0.011) and modified bleeding index from the palatine (p=0.048), which reduced statistically significant in the group 2, as well as the patient satisfaction which was higher in the group 2 (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: An initial phase of non-surgical treatment achieves an improvement of the peri-implant clinical parameters, thought the method of debridement used seems not to influence. Key words:Peri-implantitis, peri-implant disease, non-surgical treatment, air-abrasive device, mechanical debridement.
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spelling pubmed-76002102020-11-04 Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study Aloy-Prósper, Amparo Pellicer-Chover, Hilario Peñarrocha-Oltra, David Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel J Clin Exp Dent Research BACKGROUND: Non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis includes a correct mechanical debridement of the implant surface to reduce the inflammation and recondition the soft tissues. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of a single phase of non-surgical therapy by comparing the effect of curettes and ultrasounds versus curettes and abrasive air polisher (Air-Flow) in the peri-implant tissue conditions, and patient satisfaction. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A double-blind randomized and controlled prospective clinical study was conducted on patients in peri-implant maintenance phase diagnosed of peri-implantitis treated in the Oral Surgery Unit of the Stomatology Department of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Valencia, between September of 2017 and May of 2018. They were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: curettes and ultrasounds, and Group 2: curettes and Air-Flow. The clinical and radiological baseline parameters were evaluated after 3-weeks of treatment, as well as patient satisfaction. RESULTS: The sample included 34 patients. Group 1 (17 patients, 38 implants) and Group 2 (17 patients, 32 implants). All the variables improved statistically significantly after treatment in both groups, with the exception of recessions and keratinized mucosa and bone loss that did not vary. When comparing both groups, the type of treatment did not influence the majority of the variables, with the exception of the plaque index (p=0.011) and modified bleeding index from the palatine (p=0.048), which reduced statistically significant in the group 2, as well as the patient satisfaction which was higher in the group 2 (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: An initial phase of non-surgical treatment achieves an improvement of the peri-implant clinical parameters, thought the method of debridement used seems not to influence. Key words:Peri-implantitis, peri-implant disease, non-surgical treatment, air-abrasive device, mechanical debridement. Medicina Oral S.L. 2020-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7600210/ /pubmed/33154790 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.56653 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Medicina Oral S.L. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Aloy-Prósper, Amparo
Pellicer-Chover, Hilario
Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title_full Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title_fullStr Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title_short Effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: Abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. A prospective randomized controlled clinical study
title_sort effect of a single initial phase of non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis: abrasive air polishing versus ultrasounds. a prospective randomized controlled clinical study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7600210/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154790
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.56653
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