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Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview

A prediabetic state is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, and, because of an identical pathophysiological background of both conditions, their prevalence increases parallelly and equally fast. Long-term hyperglycemia is the main cause inducing chronic complications of diabetes, yet...

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Autores principales: Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika, Matuszewski, Wojciech, Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elżbieta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7602111/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066307
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103289
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author Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika
Matuszewski, Wojciech
Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elżbieta
author_facet Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika
Matuszewski, Wojciech
Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elżbieta
author_sort Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika
collection PubMed
description A prediabetic state is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, and, because of an identical pathophysiological background of both conditions, their prevalence increases parallelly and equally fast. Long-term hyperglycemia is the main cause inducing chronic complications of diabetes, yet the range of glucose levels at which they start has not been yet unequivocally determined. The current data show that chronic microvascular complications of diabetes can be observed in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism in whom glycaemia is higher than optimal but below diagnostic criteria for diabetes. Prediabetes is a heterogenous nosological unit in which particular types are differently characterized and show different correlations with particular kinds of complications. Analysis of the latest research results shows the need to continue studies in a larger population and can imply the need to verify the currently employed criteria of diagnosing diabetes and chronic complications of diabetes in people with prediabetes.
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spelling pubmed-76021112020-11-01 Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika Matuszewski, Wojciech Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elżbieta J Clin Med Review A prediabetic state is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, and, because of an identical pathophysiological background of both conditions, their prevalence increases parallelly and equally fast. Long-term hyperglycemia is the main cause inducing chronic complications of diabetes, yet the range of glucose levels at which they start has not been yet unequivocally determined. The current data show that chronic microvascular complications of diabetes can be observed in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism in whom glycaemia is higher than optimal but below diagnostic criteria for diabetes. Prediabetes is a heterogenous nosological unit in which particular types are differently characterized and show different correlations with particular kinds of complications. Analysis of the latest research results shows the need to continue studies in a larger population and can imply the need to verify the currently employed criteria of diagnosing diabetes and chronic complications of diabetes in people with prediabetes. MDPI 2020-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7602111/ /pubmed/33066307 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103289 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Baranowska-Jurkun, Angelika
Matuszewski, Wojciech
Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elżbieta
Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title_full Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title_fullStr Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title_short Chronic Microvascular Complications in Prediabetic States—An Overview
title_sort chronic microvascular complications in prediabetic states—an overview
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7602111/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066307
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103289
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