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Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is characterized by xerostomia. We aimed to investigate and compare gene expressions in the labial salivary glands of SS patients with xerostomia SS (sicca) and without xerostomia SS (non-sicca) and of healthy subjects (HS) by means of microarray analysis, and to find genes i...

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Autores principales: Błochowiak, Katarzyna, Celichowski, Piotr, Kempisty, Bartosz, Iwanik, Katarzyna, Nowicki, Michał
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7602267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066537
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103299
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author Błochowiak, Katarzyna
Celichowski, Piotr
Kempisty, Bartosz
Iwanik, Katarzyna
Nowicki, Michał
author_facet Błochowiak, Katarzyna
Celichowski, Piotr
Kempisty, Bartosz
Iwanik, Katarzyna
Nowicki, Michał
author_sort Błochowiak, Katarzyna
collection PubMed
description Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is characterized by xerostomia. We aimed to investigate and compare gene expressions in the labial salivary glands of SS patients with xerostomia SS (sicca) and without xerostomia SS (non-sicca) and of healthy subjects (HS) by means of microarray analysis, and to find genes involved in xerostomia. The study group comprised 11 SS patients (3 SS (sicca) and 8 SS (non-sicca)) and 9 HS. The relative gene expression changes were validated with RT-qPCR in the larger study group. Among the differently expressed genes belonging to the “secretion” ontology group with a fold change >2 and with a p value < 0.05, the Transmembrane P24 Trafficking Protein 10 (TMED10), Protein Disulfide Isomerase Family A Member 4 (PDIA4), Calnexin (CANX), Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein (APP), and Transmembrane BAX Inhibitor Motif Containing 6 (TMBIM6) gene expressions in both SS (sicca) and SS (non-sicca) groups were lower than in HS. Significant correlations were observed between TMED10, PDIA4, and CANX gene expression in SS (sicca) patients compared to the controls. There were no differences between the SS (sicca) and SS (non-sicca) study groups in the expression of the aforementioned genes. Results indicate their role in the endoplasmic reticulum system, their overlapping function and the loss of the APP neuroprotective function in xerostomia. It has a multifactorial origin and can be triggered by disturbances to the various signaling pathways in saliva secretion.
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spelling pubmed-76022672020-11-01 Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial Błochowiak, Katarzyna Celichowski, Piotr Kempisty, Bartosz Iwanik, Katarzyna Nowicki, Michał J Clin Med Article Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is characterized by xerostomia. We aimed to investigate and compare gene expressions in the labial salivary glands of SS patients with xerostomia SS (sicca) and without xerostomia SS (non-sicca) and of healthy subjects (HS) by means of microarray analysis, and to find genes involved in xerostomia. The study group comprised 11 SS patients (3 SS (sicca) and 8 SS (non-sicca)) and 9 HS. The relative gene expression changes were validated with RT-qPCR in the larger study group. Among the differently expressed genes belonging to the “secretion” ontology group with a fold change >2 and with a p value < 0.05, the Transmembrane P24 Trafficking Protein 10 (TMED10), Protein Disulfide Isomerase Family A Member 4 (PDIA4), Calnexin (CANX), Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein (APP), and Transmembrane BAX Inhibitor Motif Containing 6 (TMBIM6) gene expressions in both SS (sicca) and SS (non-sicca) groups were lower than in HS. Significant correlations were observed between TMED10, PDIA4, and CANX gene expression in SS (sicca) patients compared to the controls. There were no differences between the SS (sicca) and SS (non-sicca) study groups in the expression of the aforementioned genes. Results indicate their role in the endoplasmic reticulum system, their overlapping function and the loss of the APP neuroprotective function in xerostomia. It has a multifactorial origin and can be triggered by disturbances to the various signaling pathways in saliva secretion. MDPI 2020-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7602267/ /pubmed/33066537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103299 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Błochowiak, Katarzyna
Celichowski, Piotr
Kempisty, Bartosz
Iwanik, Katarzyna
Nowicki, Michał
Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title_full Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title_short Transcriptomic Profile of Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Xerostomia—Molecular and Clinical Trial
title_sort transcriptomic profile of genes encoding proteins involved in pathogenesis of sjögren’s syndrome related xerostomia—molecular and clinical trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7602267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33066537
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103299
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