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Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since December 2019, and so far, more than 980,000 people (until September 24, 2020) around the world have died. SARS-CoV-2 mimics the influenza virus...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607235/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33157216 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104554 |
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author | Khorramdelazad, Hossein Kazemi, Mohammad Hossein Najafi, Alireza Keykhaee, Maryam Zolfaghari Emameh, Reza Falak, Reza |
author_facet | Khorramdelazad, Hossein Kazemi, Mohammad Hossein Najafi, Alireza Keykhaee, Maryam Zolfaghari Emameh, Reza Falak, Reza |
author_sort | Khorramdelazad, Hossein |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since December 2019, and so far, more than 980,000 people (until September 24, 2020) around the world have died. SARS-CoV-2 mimics the influenza virus regarding methods and modes of transmission, clinical features, related immune responses, and seasonal coincidence. Accordingly, co-infection by these viruses is imaginable because some studies have reported several cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. Given the importance of the mentioned co-infection and the coming influenza season, it is essential to recognize the similarities and differences between the symptoms, immunopathogenesis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Therefore, we reviewed the virology, clinical features, and immunopathogenesis of both influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 and evaluated outcomes in cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7607235 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76072352020-11-03 Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection Khorramdelazad, Hossein Kazemi, Mohammad Hossein Najafi, Alireza Keykhaee, Maryam Zolfaghari Emameh, Reza Falak, Reza Microb Pathog Article Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since December 2019, and so far, more than 980,000 people (until September 24, 2020) around the world have died. SARS-CoV-2 mimics the influenza virus regarding methods and modes of transmission, clinical features, related immune responses, and seasonal coincidence. Accordingly, co-infection by these viruses is imaginable because some studies have reported several cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. Given the importance of the mentioned co-infection and the coming influenza season, it is essential to recognize the similarities and differences between the symptoms, immunopathogenesis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Therefore, we reviewed the virology, clinical features, and immunopathogenesis of both influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 and evaluated outcomes in cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-03 2020-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7607235/ /pubmed/33157216 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104554 Text en © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Khorramdelazad, Hossein Kazemi, Mohammad Hossein Najafi, Alireza Keykhaee, Maryam Zolfaghari Emameh, Reza Falak, Reza Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title | Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title_full | Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title_fullStr | Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title_short | Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection |
title_sort | immunopathological similarities between covid-19 and influenza: investigating the consequences of co-infection |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607235/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33157216 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104554 |
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