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A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations

Recently, the rate of the production and renewal of information makes it almost impossible to be updated. It is quite difficult to process and interpret large amounts of data by human beings. Unlimited memory capacities, learning abilities, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and robotic surg...

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Autor principal: Beyaz, Salih
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bayçınar Medical Publishing 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32962606
http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/ehc.2020.75300
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author Beyaz, Salih
author_facet Beyaz, Salih
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description Recently, the rate of the production and renewal of information makes it almost impossible to be updated. It is quite difficult to process and interpret large amounts of data by human beings. Unlimited memory capacities, learning abilities, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and robotic surgery techniques cause orthopedic surgeons to be concerned about losing their jobs. The idea of AI, which was first introduced in 1956, has evolved over time by revealing deep learning and evolutionary plexus that can mimic the human neuron cell. Image processing is the leading improvement in developed algorithms. Theoretically, these algorithms appear to be quite successful in interpreting medical images and orthopedic decision support systems for preoperative evaluation. Robotic surgeons have emerged as significant competitors in carrying out the taken decisions. The first robotic applications of orthopedic surgery started in 1992 with the ROBODOC system. Applications started with hip arthroplasty continued with knee arthroplasty. Publications indicate that problems such as blood loss and infection caused by the long operation time in the early stages have been overcome in time with the help of learning systems. Comparative studies conducted with humans indicate that robots are better than humans in providing limb lengthening, patient satisfaction, and cost. As in all new technologies, the developments in both AI applications and robotics surgery indicate that technology is in favor in terms of cost/benefit analyses. Although studies indicate that new technologies are more successful than humans, the replacement of technology with experience and long-term results with traditional methods will not be observed in the near future.
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spelling pubmed-76079412020-11-04 A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations Beyaz, Salih Jt Dis Relat Surg Review Article Recently, the rate of the production and renewal of information makes it almost impossible to be updated. It is quite difficult to process and interpret large amounts of data by human beings. Unlimited memory capacities, learning abilities, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and robotic surgery techniques cause orthopedic surgeons to be concerned about losing their jobs. The idea of AI, which was first introduced in 1956, has evolved over time by revealing deep learning and evolutionary plexus that can mimic the human neuron cell. Image processing is the leading improvement in developed algorithms. Theoretically, these algorithms appear to be quite successful in interpreting medical images and orthopedic decision support systems for preoperative evaluation. Robotic surgeons have emerged as significant competitors in carrying out the taken decisions. The first robotic applications of orthopedic surgery started in 1992 with the ROBODOC system. Applications started with hip arthroplasty continued with knee arthroplasty. Publications indicate that problems such as blood loss and infection caused by the long operation time in the early stages have been overcome in time with the help of learning systems. Comparative studies conducted with humans indicate that robots are better than humans in providing limb lengthening, patient satisfaction, and cost. As in all new technologies, the developments in both AI applications and robotics surgery indicate that technology is in favor in terms of cost/benefit analyses. Although studies indicate that new technologies are more successful than humans, the replacement of technology with experience and long-term results with traditional methods will not be observed in the near future. Bayçınar Medical Publishing 2020-09-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7607941/ /pubmed/32962606 http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/ehc.2020.75300 Text en Copyright © 2020, Turkish Joint Diseases Foundation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Review Article
Beyaz, Salih
A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title_full A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title_fullStr A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title_full_unstemmed A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title_short A brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
title_sort brief history of artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in orthopedics & traumatology and future expectations
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32962606
http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/ehc.2020.75300
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