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Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth
Research describes several sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions that sexual and gender minority (SGM) people might experience. We aimed to examine the occurrence of different sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions among SGM youth and to identify differences by sexual and gend...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613687/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34866474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056729 |
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author | Kiekens, Wouter J. Kaufman, Tessa M. L. Baams, Laura |
author_facet | Kiekens, Wouter J. Kaufman, Tessa M. L. Baams, Laura |
author_sort | Kiekens, Wouter J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Research describes several sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions that sexual and gender minority (SGM) people might experience. We aimed to examine the occurrence of different sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions among SGM youth and to identify differences by sexual and gender identity, and sex assigned at birth. Open-ended questions about daily experiences were coded for 16 types of sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions in two daily diary studies among Dutch SGM youth (Study 1: N = 90, M age = 17.64 SD = 1.78; Study 2: N = 393, M age = 18.36 SD = 2.65). Several types of microaggressions were identified, and there was sizable variability in the reported frequency. Overall, lesbian women and bisexual youth were less likely to report microaggressions than gay youth. Bisexual youth were less likely to report use of heterosexist or transphobic terminology than gay youth and youth assigned male at birth were less likely to report invalidation of LGBTQ identity than youth assigned female at birth. Last, gender minority youth were more likely to report familial microaggressions, invalidation of LGBTQ identity, and threatening behaviors than cisgender youth. Overall, this study provides empirical support using mixed qualitative and quantitative methods for theorized typologies of microaggressions among Dutch SGM youth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7613687 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76136872022-10-13 Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth Kiekens, Wouter J. Kaufman, Tessa M. L. Baams, Laura J Interpers Violence Original Articles Research describes several sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions that sexual and gender minority (SGM) people might experience. We aimed to examine the occurrence of different sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions among SGM youth and to identify differences by sexual and gender identity, and sex assigned at birth. Open-ended questions about daily experiences were coded for 16 types of sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions in two daily diary studies among Dutch SGM youth (Study 1: N = 90, M age = 17.64 SD = 1.78; Study 2: N = 393, M age = 18.36 SD = 2.65). Several types of microaggressions were identified, and there was sizable variability in the reported frequency. Overall, lesbian women and bisexual youth were less likely to report microaggressions than gay youth. Bisexual youth were less likely to report use of heterosexist or transphobic terminology than gay youth and youth assigned male at birth were less likely to report invalidation of LGBTQ identity than youth assigned female at birth. Last, gender minority youth were more likely to report familial microaggressions, invalidation of LGBTQ identity, and threatening behaviors than cisgender youth. Overall, this study provides empirical support using mixed qualitative and quantitative methods for theorized typologies of microaggressions among Dutch SGM youth. SAGE Publications 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7613687/ /pubmed/34866474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056729 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Kiekens, Wouter J. Kaufman, Tessa M. L. Baams, Laura Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title | Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and
Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title_full | Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and
Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title_fullStr | Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and
Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title_full_unstemmed | Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and
Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title_short | Sexual and Gender Identity-Based Microaggressions: Differences by Sexual and
Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Dutch Youth |
title_sort | sexual and gender identity-based microaggressions: differences by sexual and
gender identity, and sex assigned at birth among dutch youth |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613687/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34866474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056729 |
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