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Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Both thyroid hormones and irisin have profound influences on the metabolism of the human body. Based on their similarities, several studies have been conducted to explore changes in irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. This study was conducted in accordance with the PRI...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33195690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2182735 |
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author | Shan, Dan Zou, Li Liu, Xijiao Cai, Yitong Dong, Ruihong Hu, Yayi |
author_facet | Shan, Dan Zou, Li Liu, Xijiao Cai, Yitong Dong, Ruihong Hu, Yayi |
author_sort | Shan, Dan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Both thyroid hormones and irisin have profound influences on the metabolism of the human body. Based on their similarities, several studies have been conducted to explore changes in irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement and the MOOSE reporting guideline. Based on a preregistered protocol (PROSPERO—CRD42019138430), a comprehensive search of eight databases was performed from inception to April 2020. Studies with original data collected from patients with thyroid dysfunction were included. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the different types of clinical manifestations and patient characteristics. The quality of each study and the presence of publication bias were assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa score (NOS) and funnel plot with Egger's test, respectively. A total of 11 studies with 1210 participants were included. Ten studies were identified as high-quality studies. Pooled analysis indicated decreased irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism (MD -10.37, 95% CI -17.81 to -2.93). Subgroup analysis revealed an even lower level of irisin in patients with clinical-type hypothyroidism (MD -17.03, 95% CI -30.58 to -3.49) and hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune disease (MD -19.38, 95% CI -36.50 to -2.26). No differences were found after achieving euthyroid status from levothyroxine treatment in patients with hypothyroidism compared with controls. No differences were found between patients with hyperthyroidism and controls. Correlation analyses revealed a possible negative correlation between irisin and TSH and positive correlations between irisin and both fT3 and fT4. Irisin was correlated with TSH receptor antibodies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7641689 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76416892020-11-13 Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Shan, Dan Zou, Li Liu, Xijiao Cai, Yitong Dong, Ruihong Hu, Yayi Biomed Res Int Review Article Both thyroid hormones and irisin have profound influences on the metabolism of the human body. Based on their similarities, several studies have been conducted to explore changes in irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement and the MOOSE reporting guideline. Based on a preregistered protocol (PROSPERO—CRD42019138430), a comprehensive search of eight databases was performed from inception to April 2020. Studies with original data collected from patients with thyroid dysfunction were included. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the different types of clinical manifestations and patient characteristics. The quality of each study and the presence of publication bias were assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa score (NOS) and funnel plot with Egger's test, respectively. A total of 11 studies with 1210 participants were included. Ten studies were identified as high-quality studies. Pooled analysis indicated decreased irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism (MD -10.37, 95% CI -17.81 to -2.93). Subgroup analysis revealed an even lower level of irisin in patients with clinical-type hypothyroidism (MD -17.03, 95% CI -30.58 to -3.49) and hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune disease (MD -19.38, 95% CI -36.50 to -2.26). No differences were found after achieving euthyroid status from levothyroxine treatment in patients with hypothyroidism compared with controls. No differences were found between patients with hyperthyroidism and controls. Correlation analyses revealed a possible negative correlation between irisin and TSH and positive correlations between irisin and both fT3 and fT4. Irisin was correlated with TSH receptor antibodies. Hindawi 2020-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7641689/ /pubmed/33195690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2182735 Text en Copyright © 2020 Dan Shan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Shan, Dan Zou, Li Liu, Xijiao Cai, Yitong Dong, Ruihong Hu, Yayi Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Circulating Irisin Level and Thyroid Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | circulating irisin level and thyroid dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33195690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2182735 |
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