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Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study
BACKGROUND: Public health recommendations and government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have enforced restrictions on daily-living. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing is undefined. T...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7643949/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33152030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240204 |
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author | Ammar, Achraf Mueller, Patrick Trabelsi, Khaled Chtourou, Hamdi Boukhris, Omar Masmoudi, Liwa Bouaziz, Bassem Brach, Michael Schmicker, Marlen Bentlage, Ellen How, Daniella Ahmed, Mona Aloui, Asma Hammouda, Omar Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane Braakman-jansen, Annemarie Wrede, Christian Bastoni, Sophia Pernambuco, Carlos Soares Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Taheri, Morteza Irandoust, Khadijeh Khacharem, Aïmen Bragazzi, Nicola L. Adrian Washif, Jad Glenn, Jordan M. Bott, Nicholas T. Gargouri, Faiez Chaari, Lotfi Batatia, Hadj khoshnami, Samira C. Samara, Evangelia Zisi, Vasiliki Sankar, Parasanth Ahmed, Waseem N. Ali, Gamal Mohamed Abdelkarim, Osama Jarraya, Mohamed El Abed, Kais Romdhani, Mohamed Souissi, Nizar Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Bailey, Stephen J. Moalla, Wassim Gómez-Raja, Jonathan Epstein, Monique Sanderman, Robbert Schulz, Sebastian Jerg, Achim Al-Horani, Ramzi Mansi, Taysir Jmail, Mohamed Barbosa, Fernando Ferreira-Santos, Fernando Šimunič, Boštjan Pišot, Rado Gaggioli, Andrea Zmijewski, Piotr Steinacker, Jürgen M. Strahler, Jana Riemann, Laurel Riemann, Bryan L. Mueller, Notger Chamari, Karim Driss, Tarak Hoekelmann, Anita |
author_facet | Ammar, Achraf Mueller, Patrick Trabelsi, Khaled Chtourou, Hamdi Boukhris, Omar Masmoudi, Liwa Bouaziz, Bassem Brach, Michael Schmicker, Marlen Bentlage, Ellen How, Daniella Ahmed, Mona Aloui, Asma Hammouda, Omar Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane Braakman-jansen, Annemarie Wrede, Christian Bastoni, Sophia Pernambuco, Carlos Soares Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Taheri, Morteza Irandoust, Khadijeh Khacharem, Aïmen Bragazzi, Nicola L. Adrian Washif, Jad Glenn, Jordan M. Bott, Nicholas T. Gargouri, Faiez Chaari, Lotfi Batatia, Hadj khoshnami, Samira C. Samara, Evangelia Zisi, Vasiliki Sankar, Parasanth Ahmed, Waseem N. Ali, Gamal Mohamed Abdelkarim, Osama Jarraya, Mohamed El Abed, Kais Romdhani, Mohamed Souissi, Nizar Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Bailey, Stephen J. Moalla, Wassim Gómez-Raja, Jonathan Epstein, Monique Sanderman, Robbert Schulz, Sebastian Jerg, Achim Al-Horani, Ramzi Mansi, Taysir Jmail, Mohamed Barbosa, Fernando Ferreira-Santos, Fernando Šimunič, Boštjan Pišot, Rado Gaggioli, Andrea Zmijewski, Piotr Steinacker, Jürgen M. Strahler, Jana Riemann, Laurel Riemann, Bryan L. Mueller, Notger Chamari, Karim Driss, Tarak Hoekelmann, Anita |
author_sort | Ammar, Achraf |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Public health recommendations and government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have enforced restrictions on daily-living. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey (ECLB-COVID19) was launched on April 6, 2020 in seven languages to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing. METHODS: The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online-survey-platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western-Asia and the Americas. All participants were asked for their mental wellbeing (SWEMWS) and depressive symptoms (SMFQ) with regard to “during” and “before” home confinement. RESULTS: Analysis was conducted on the first 1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%). The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on both mental-wellbeing and on mood and feelings. Specifically, a significant decrease (p < .001 and Δ% = 9.4%) in total score of the SWEMWS questionnaire was noted. More individuals (+12.89%) reported a low mental wellbeing “during” compared to “before” home confinement. Furthermore, results from the mood and feelings questionnaire showed a significant increase by 44.9% (p < .001) in SMFQ total score with more people (+10%) showing depressive symptoms “during” compared to “before” home confinement. CONCLUSION: The ECLB-COVID19 survey revealed an increased psychosocial strain triggered by the home confinement. To mitigate this high risk of mental disorders and to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle (AHCL), a crisis-oriented interdisciplinary intervention is urgently needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7643949 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76439492020-11-16 Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study Ammar, Achraf Mueller, Patrick Trabelsi, Khaled Chtourou, Hamdi Boukhris, Omar Masmoudi, Liwa Bouaziz, Bassem Brach, Michael Schmicker, Marlen Bentlage, Ellen How, Daniella Ahmed, Mona Aloui, Asma Hammouda, Omar Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane Braakman-jansen, Annemarie Wrede, Christian Bastoni, Sophia Pernambuco, Carlos Soares Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Taheri, Morteza Irandoust, Khadijeh Khacharem, Aïmen Bragazzi, Nicola L. Adrian Washif, Jad Glenn, Jordan M. Bott, Nicholas T. Gargouri, Faiez Chaari, Lotfi Batatia, Hadj khoshnami, Samira C. Samara, Evangelia Zisi, Vasiliki Sankar, Parasanth Ahmed, Waseem N. Ali, Gamal Mohamed Abdelkarim, Osama Jarraya, Mohamed El Abed, Kais Romdhani, Mohamed Souissi, Nizar Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Bailey, Stephen J. Moalla, Wassim Gómez-Raja, Jonathan Epstein, Monique Sanderman, Robbert Schulz, Sebastian Jerg, Achim Al-Horani, Ramzi Mansi, Taysir Jmail, Mohamed Barbosa, Fernando Ferreira-Santos, Fernando Šimunič, Boštjan Pišot, Rado Gaggioli, Andrea Zmijewski, Piotr Steinacker, Jürgen M. Strahler, Jana Riemann, Laurel Riemann, Bryan L. Mueller, Notger Chamari, Karim Driss, Tarak Hoekelmann, Anita PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Public health recommendations and government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have enforced restrictions on daily-living. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey (ECLB-COVID19) was launched on April 6, 2020 in seven languages to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing. METHODS: The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online-survey-platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western-Asia and the Americas. All participants were asked for their mental wellbeing (SWEMWS) and depressive symptoms (SMFQ) with regard to “during” and “before” home confinement. RESULTS: Analysis was conducted on the first 1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%). The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on both mental-wellbeing and on mood and feelings. Specifically, a significant decrease (p < .001 and Δ% = 9.4%) in total score of the SWEMWS questionnaire was noted. More individuals (+12.89%) reported a low mental wellbeing “during” compared to “before” home confinement. Furthermore, results from the mood and feelings questionnaire showed a significant increase by 44.9% (p < .001) in SMFQ total score with more people (+10%) showing depressive symptoms “during” compared to “before” home confinement. CONCLUSION: The ECLB-COVID19 survey revealed an increased psychosocial strain triggered by the home confinement. To mitigate this high risk of mental disorders and to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle (AHCL), a crisis-oriented interdisciplinary intervention is urgently needed. Public Library of Science 2020-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7643949/ /pubmed/33152030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240204 Text en © 2020 Ammar et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ammar, Achraf Mueller, Patrick Trabelsi, Khaled Chtourou, Hamdi Boukhris, Omar Masmoudi, Liwa Bouaziz, Bassem Brach, Michael Schmicker, Marlen Bentlage, Ellen How, Daniella Ahmed, Mona Aloui, Asma Hammouda, Omar Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane Braakman-jansen, Annemarie Wrede, Christian Bastoni, Sophia Pernambuco, Carlos Soares Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Taheri, Morteza Irandoust, Khadijeh Khacharem, Aïmen Bragazzi, Nicola L. Adrian Washif, Jad Glenn, Jordan M. Bott, Nicholas T. Gargouri, Faiez Chaari, Lotfi Batatia, Hadj khoshnami, Samira C. Samara, Evangelia Zisi, Vasiliki Sankar, Parasanth Ahmed, Waseem N. Ali, Gamal Mohamed Abdelkarim, Osama Jarraya, Mohamed El Abed, Kais Romdhani, Mohamed Souissi, Nizar Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Bailey, Stephen J. Moalla, Wassim Gómez-Raja, Jonathan Epstein, Monique Sanderman, Robbert Schulz, Sebastian Jerg, Achim Al-Horani, Ramzi Mansi, Taysir Jmail, Mohamed Barbosa, Fernando Ferreira-Santos, Fernando Šimunič, Boštjan Pišot, Rado Gaggioli, Andrea Zmijewski, Piotr Steinacker, Jürgen M. Strahler, Jana Riemann, Laurel Riemann, Bryan L. Mueller, Notger Chamari, Karim Driss, Tarak Hoekelmann, Anita Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title | Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title_full | Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title_fullStr | Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title_short | Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study |
title_sort | psychological consequences of covid-19 home confinement: the eclb-covid19 multicenter study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7643949/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33152030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240204 |
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