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Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times

We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the cor...

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Autores principales: Gutiérrez de la Cal, X., Alkhateeb, M., Pons, M., Matzkin, A., Sokolovski, D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154476
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7
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author Gutiérrez de la Cal, X.
Alkhateeb, M.
Pons, M.
Matzkin, A.
Sokolovski, D.
author_facet Gutiérrez de la Cal, X.
Alkhateeb, M.
Pons, M.
Matzkin, A.
Sokolovski, D.
author_sort Gutiérrez de la Cal, X.
collection PubMed
description We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the corresponding causal solution of the Klein–Gordon equation fails. We relate the causal solution to a divergent multiple-reflections series, and show that the problem is remedied for a smooth barrier, where pair production at the energy equal to a half of the barrier’s height is enhanced yet remains finite.
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spelling pubmed-76446792020-11-06 Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. Alkhateeb, M. Pons, M. Matzkin, A. Sokolovski, D. Sci Rep Article We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the corresponding causal solution of the Klein–Gordon equation fails. We relate the causal solution to a divergent multiple-reflections series, and show that the problem is remedied for a smooth barrier, where pair production at the energy equal to a half of the barrier’s height is enhanced yet remains finite. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7644679/ /pubmed/33154476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Gutiérrez de la Cal, X.
Alkhateeb, M.
Pons, M.
Matzkin, A.
Sokolovski, D.
Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title_full Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title_fullStr Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title_full_unstemmed Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title_short Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
title_sort klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154476
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7
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