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Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times
We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the cor...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7 |
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author | Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. Alkhateeb, M. Pons, M. Matzkin, A. Sokolovski, D. |
author_facet | Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. Alkhateeb, M. Pons, M. Matzkin, A. Sokolovski, D. |
author_sort | Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the corresponding causal solution of the Klein–Gordon equation fails. We relate the causal solution to a divergent multiple-reflections series, and show that the problem is remedied for a smooth barrier, where pair production at the energy equal to a half of the barrier’s height is enhanced yet remains finite. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7644679 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76446792020-11-06 Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. Alkhateeb, M. Pons, M. Matzkin, A. Sokolovski, D. Sci Rep Article We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein–Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism is demonstrably acausal, yet an attempt to construct the corresponding causal solution of the Klein–Gordon equation fails. We relate the causal solution to a divergent multiple-reflections series, and show that the problem is remedied for a smooth barrier, where pair production at the energy equal to a half of the barrier’s height is enhanced yet remains finite. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7644679/ /pubmed/33154476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Gutiérrez de la Cal, X. Alkhateeb, M. Pons, M. Matzkin, A. Sokolovski, D. Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title | Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title_full | Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title_fullStr | Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title_full_unstemmed | Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title_short | Klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
title_sort | klein paradox for bosons, wave packets and negative tunnelling times |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33154476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76065-7 |
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