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Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force

OBJECTIVES: Primary focused question for this systematic review (SR) was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks for SARS‐Cov‐2 in dental practice?” Secondary question was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks against airborne p...

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Autores principales: Barbato, Luigi, Bernardelli, Francesco, Braga, Giovanni, Clementini, Marco, Di Gioia, Claudio, Littarru, Crisitnano, Oreglia, Francesco, Raspini, Mario, Brambilla, Eugenio, Iavicoli, Ivo, Pinchi, Vilma, Landi, Luca, Sforza, Nicola Marco, Cavalcanti, Raffaele, Crea, Alessandro, Cairo, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32946152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13646
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author Barbato, Luigi
Bernardelli, Francesco
Braga, Giovanni
Clementini, Marco
Di Gioia, Claudio
Littarru, Crisitnano
Oreglia, Francesco
Raspini, Mario
Brambilla, Eugenio
Iavicoli, Ivo
Pinchi, Vilma
Landi, Luca
Sforza, Nicola Marco
Cavalcanti, Raffaele
Crea, Alessandro
Cairo, Francesco
author_facet Barbato, Luigi
Bernardelli, Francesco
Braga, Giovanni
Clementini, Marco
Di Gioia, Claudio
Littarru, Crisitnano
Oreglia, Francesco
Raspini, Mario
Brambilla, Eugenio
Iavicoli, Ivo
Pinchi, Vilma
Landi, Luca
Sforza, Nicola Marco
Cavalcanti, Raffaele
Crea, Alessandro
Cairo, Francesco
author_sort Barbato, Luigi
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Primary focused question for this systematic review (SR) was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks for SARS‐Cov‐2 in dental practice?” Secondary question was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks against airborne pathogens and directly transmitted viral pathogens causing respiratory infections?” MATERIALS AND METHODS: PRISMA guidelines were used. Studies on surface decontamination and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 in dental practice were considered. Studies on other respiratory viruses were considered for the secondary question. RESULTS: No studies are available for SARS‐CoV‐2. Four studies on surface disinfection against respiratory viruses were included. Ethanol 70% and sodium hypochlorite 0,5% seem to be effective in reducing infectivity by > 3log TCID. Four RCTs compared different types of masks on HCW. The single studies reported no difference for laboratory‐diagnosed influenza, laboratory‐diagnosed respiratory infection, and influenza‐like illness. A meta‐analysis was not considered appropriate. CONCLUSIONS: There is lack of evidence on the efficacy of surface disinfection and protective masks to reduce the spread of SARS‐CoV‐2 or other respiratory viruses in dentistry. However, the consistent use of respirator and routine surface disinfection is strongly suggested. There is urgent need of data on the efficacy of specific protection protocols for dental HCW against viral infections.
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spelling pubmed-76462722020-11-06 Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force Barbato, Luigi Bernardelli, Francesco Braga, Giovanni Clementini, Marco Di Gioia, Claudio Littarru, Crisitnano Oreglia, Francesco Raspini, Mario Brambilla, Eugenio Iavicoli, Ivo Pinchi, Vilma Landi, Luca Sforza, Nicola Marco Cavalcanti, Raffaele Crea, Alessandro Cairo, Francesco Oral Dis Invited Medical Review OBJECTIVES: Primary focused question for this systematic review (SR) was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks for SARS‐Cov‐2 in dental practice?” Secondary question was “Which is the evidence about surfaces decontamination and protection masks against airborne pathogens and directly transmitted viral pathogens causing respiratory infections?” MATERIALS AND METHODS: PRISMA guidelines were used. Studies on surface decontamination and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 in dental practice were considered. Studies on other respiratory viruses were considered for the secondary question. RESULTS: No studies are available for SARS‐CoV‐2. Four studies on surface disinfection against respiratory viruses were included. Ethanol 70% and sodium hypochlorite 0,5% seem to be effective in reducing infectivity by > 3log TCID. Four RCTs compared different types of masks on HCW. The single studies reported no difference for laboratory‐diagnosed influenza, laboratory‐diagnosed respiratory infection, and influenza‐like illness. A meta‐analysis was not considered appropriate. CONCLUSIONS: There is lack of evidence on the efficacy of surface disinfection and protective masks to reduce the spread of SARS‐CoV‐2 or other respiratory viruses in dentistry. However, the consistent use of respirator and routine surface disinfection is strongly suggested. There is urgent need of data on the efficacy of specific protection protocols for dental HCW against viral infections. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7646272/ /pubmed/32946152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13646 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Oral Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Invited Medical Review
Barbato, Luigi
Bernardelli, Francesco
Braga, Giovanni
Clementini, Marco
Di Gioia, Claudio
Littarru, Crisitnano
Oreglia, Francesco
Raspini, Mario
Brambilla, Eugenio
Iavicoli, Ivo
Pinchi, Vilma
Landi, Luca
Sforza, Nicola Marco
Cavalcanti, Raffaele
Crea, Alessandro
Cairo, Francesco
Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title_full Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title_fullStr Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title_full_unstemmed Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title_short Surface disinfection and protective masks for SARS‐CoV‐2 and other respiratory viruses: A review by SIdP COVID‐19 task force
title_sort surface disinfection and protective masks for sars‐cov‐2 and other respiratory viruses: a review by sidp covid‐19 task force
topic Invited Medical Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32946152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13646
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