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Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population

OBJECTIVE: Specific legislation regulating the use of animals in research in Brazil was introduced in 2008. However, the viewpoint of the Brazilian population regarding the use of animals in research and teaching activities remains largely unknown. Investigation of the public viewpoint on and unders...

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Autores principales: Andersen, Monica Levy, Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria, Tufik, Sergio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33206812
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5451
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author Andersen, Monica Levy
Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria
Tufik, Sergio
author_facet Andersen, Monica Levy
Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria
Tufik, Sergio
author_sort Andersen, Monica Levy
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Specific legislation regulating the use of animals in research in Brazil was introduced in 2008. However, the viewpoint of the Brazilian population regarding the use of animals in research and teaching activities remains largely unknown. Investigation of the public viewpoint on and understanding of the topic is required given the current shifts in the animal ethics scenario in Brazil. The objective of this study was to provide the first insight into the Brazilian population viewpoint on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching activities. METHODS: Data collected in a survey involving 2,115 individuals aged 16 years or older and residing in 130 municipalities distributed across the five Brazilian macroregions (North, Northeast, South, Southeast, and Midwest) were analyzed. The margin of error for entire sample was set at 2%, with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: This survey revealed that most Brazilian citizens are in favor of the use animals in research, particularly for medical purposes. Different views depending on the nature of research were identified. Approximately 80% of respondents were also in favor of frequent oversight of laboratories and animal facilities. CONCLUSION: Survey findings indicate that the opinion of the Brazilian population is divided when it comes to the use of animals in scientific research and teaching. Divided opinions expose a limited understanding of the importance of basic sciences and emphasizes the need for improved communication between the scientific community and the general population. Further strategies aimed to promote animal welfare are discussed.
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spelling pubmed-76473872020-11-10 Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population Andersen, Monica Levy Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria Tufik, Sergio Einstein (Sao Paulo) Original Article OBJECTIVE: Specific legislation regulating the use of animals in research in Brazil was introduced in 2008. However, the viewpoint of the Brazilian population regarding the use of animals in research and teaching activities remains largely unknown. Investigation of the public viewpoint on and understanding of the topic is required given the current shifts in the animal ethics scenario in Brazil. The objective of this study was to provide the first insight into the Brazilian population viewpoint on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching activities. METHODS: Data collected in a survey involving 2,115 individuals aged 16 years or older and residing in 130 municipalities distributed across the five Brazilian macroregions (North, Northeast, South, Southeast, and Midwest) were analyzed. The margin of error for entire sample was set at 2%, with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: This survey revealed that most Brazilian citizens are in favor of the use animals in research, particularly for medical purposes. Different views depending on the nature of research were identified. Approximately 80% of respondents were also in favor of frequent oversight of laboratories and animal facilities. CONCLUSION: Survey findings indicate that the opinion of the Brazilian population is divided when it comes to the use of animals in scientific research and teaching. Divided opinions expose a limited understanding of the importance of basic sciences and emphasizes the need for improved communication between the scientific community and the general population. Further strategies aimed to promote animal welfare are discussed. Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2020-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7647387/ /pubmed/33206812 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5451 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
spellingShingle Original Article
Andersen, Monica Levy
Floeter-Winter, Lucile Maria
Tufik, Sergio
Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title_full Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title_fullStr Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title_full_unstemmed Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title_short Initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the Brazilian population
title_sort initial survey on the use of animals in scientific research and teaching reveals divided opinion of the brazilian population
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33206812
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5451
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