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The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair
BACKGROUND: A wide spectrum of variation of the unilateral cleft lip deformity requires an individualized management. Current classifications for unilateral cleft lip are limited to incomplete or complete, and these descriptions do not address well this deformity. The soft tissue deficiency is not c...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173708 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003213 |
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author | Rossell-Perry, Percy |
author_facet | Rossell-Perry, Percy |
author_sort | Rossell-Perry, Percy |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A wide spectrum of variation of the unilateral cleft lip deformity requires an individualized management. Current classifications for unilateral cleft lip are limited to incomplete or complete, and these descriptions do not address well this deformity. The soft tissue deficiency is not considered, which plays an important role in the surgical correction of the unilateral cleft lip. The author developed an innovative technique for surgical correction of unilateral cleft lip with severe soft tissue deficiency. METHODS: Since 2007, 168 patients with severe unilateral cleft lip have been operated on by the author, using the proposed surgical technique. The author’s classification of severity considers a severe unilateral cleft lip as a discrepancy between the non-cleft and cleft vertical height greater than 6 mm. The technique uses 2 Z plasties for the upper lip and 1 Z plasty for vermillion repair. RESULTS: This method lets the surgeon to achieve an adequate symmetry of the upper lip. A low rate of revision (14.88%) has been observed for 13 years, using the proposed surgical technique, by the author. CONCLUSIONS: An innovative technique to address severe forms of unilateral cleft lip is presented in this article. This method represents a good alternative for cleft lips with increased lateral segment tissue deficiency, providing adequate lip symmetry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7647607 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76476072020-11-09 The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair Rossell-Perry, Percy Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open Pediatric/Craniofacial BACKGROUND: A wide spectrum of variation of the unilateral cleft lip deformity requires an individualized management. Current classifications for unilateral cleft lip are limited to incomplete or complete, and these descriptions do not address well this deformity. The soft tissue deficiency is not considered, which plays an important role in the surgical correction of the unilateral cleft lip. The author developed an innovative technique for surgical correction of unilateral cleft lip with severe soft tissue deficiency. METHODS: Since 2007, 168 patients with severe unilateral cleft lip have been operated on by the author, using the proposed surgical technique. The author’s classification of severity considers a severe unilateral cleft lip as a discrepancy between the non-cleft and cleft vertical height greater than 6 mm. The technique uses 2 Z plasties for the upper lip and 1 Z plasty for vermillion repair. RESULTS: This method lets the surgeon to achieve an adequate symmetry of the upper lip. A low rate of revision (14.88%) has been observed for 13 years, using the proposed surgical technique, by the author. CONCLUSIONS: An innovative technique to address severe forms of unilateral cleft lip is presented in this article. This method represents a good alternative for cleft lips with increased lateral segment tissue deficiency, providing adequate lip symmetry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2020-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7647607/ /pubmed/33173708 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003213 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Author. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Pediatric/Craniofacial Rossell-Perry, Percy The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title | The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title_full | The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title_fullStr | The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title_full_unstemmed | The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title_short | The Triple Unilimb Z Plasty Technique for Severe Forms of Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair |
title_sort | triple unilimb z plasty technique for severe forms of unilateral cleft lip repair |
topic | Pediatric/Craniofacial |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7647607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173708 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003213 |
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