Improving CT-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve Analysis: A Quality Improvement Initiative

Objectives The aim of this study was to identify factors and quality improvement strategies to improve coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) studies referred for fractional flow reserve derived from CT angiography (FFRCT) analysis. Methods Thirty randomly selected CCTAs were analyzed for quality control. A uniform CCTA protocol was implemented by an in-house steering committee, emphasizing the importance of adequate heart rate control and nitroglycerine usage. Sixty additional randomly selected CCTAs were evaluated for quality at multiple time points during intervention, and FFRCT acceptance rate was analyzed at the conclusion. Results Prior to the implementation of this quality improvement program, our overall institution-specific percent acceptance rate was 76.1% for FFRCT compared to the national average of >95%. Post-intervention, this was improved to an average acceptance rate of 90% for FFRCT analysis. Conclusions Establishment and strict adherence to CCTA imaging protocols with appropriate training and adequate buy-in of CT technologists and nurses is a viable way of improving the quality of imaging and subsequent patient care.