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The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study

Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults...

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Autores principales: Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel, Siweya, Hlengani James, Kemper, Han C. G., Kengne, Andre P., Musinguzi, Geofrey, Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina, Mothiba, Tebogo, Malatji, Tumiso, Baloyi, Shisana M.-A., Malema, Rambelani, Leach, Lloyd, Matshipi, Moloko, Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty, Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia, Sibuyi, Eliot, Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7650754/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33076216
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484
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author Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel
Siweya, Hlengani James
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Musinguzi, Geofrey
Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina
Mothiba, Tebogo
Malatji, Tumiso
Baloyi, Shisana M.-A.
Malema, Rambelani
Leach, Lloyd
Matshipi, Moloko
Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty
Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia
Sibuyi, Eliot
Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa
author_facet Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel
Siweya, Hlengani James
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Musinguzi, Geofrey
Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina
Mothiba, Tebogo
Malatji, Tumiso
Baloyi, Shisana M.-A.
Malema, Rambelani
Leach, Lloyd
Matshipi, Moloko
Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty
Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia
Sibuyi, Eliot
Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa
author_sort Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel
collection PubMed
description Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults aged 21 to 31 years who are part of the Ellisras Longitudinal Study. Methods: Logistic regression analysis was applied to a total of 624 participants (306 males and 318 females) aged 21 to 31 years who took part in the Ellisras Longitudinal Study (ELS). The model was adjusted for covariates, including smoking, age, and gender. Binge alcohol consumption was assessed using a standardised questionnaire that was validated for the Ellisras rural community. A standardised method of determining the components MetS was used after fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants. Results: Binge drinking remained significantly associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.23–5.65), after being adjusted for smoking, age, and gender. Other MetS components were not predicted. Instead, gender remained significantly associated with all MetS components, except triglycerides, at multivariate analysis. Age retained significance at multivariate analysis with waist girth (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.37–3.34), triglycerides (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.05–5.02), and the MetS composite (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12–2.41). Conclusion: Binge drinking was significantly associated with lower levels of HDL-C. Future studies should investigate the relationship between alcohol abuse and the components of incident MetS in this population.
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spelling pubmed-76507542020-11-10 The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel Siweya, Hlengani James Kemper, Han C. G. Kengne, Andre P. Musinguzi, Geofrey Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina Mothiba, Tebogo Malatji, Tumiso Baloyi, Shisana M.-A. Malema, Rambelani Leach, Lloyd Matshipi, Moloko Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia Sibuyi, Eliot Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults aged 21 to 31 years who are part of the Ellisras Longitudinal Study. Methods: Logistic regression analysis was applied to a total of 624 participants (306 males and 318 females) aged 21 to 31 years who took part in the Ellisras Longitudinal Study (ELS). The model was adjusted for covariates, including smoking, age, and gender. Binge alcohol consumption was assessed using a standardised questionnaire that was validated for the Ellisras rural community. A standardised method of determining the components MetS was used after fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants. Results: Binge drinking remained significantly associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.23–5.65), after being adjusted for smoking, age, and gender. Other MetS components were not predicted. Instead, gender remained significantly associated with all MetS components, except triglycerides, at multivariate analysis. Age retained significance at multivariate analysis with waist girth (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.37–3.34), triglycerides (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.05–5.02), and the MetS composite (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12–2.41). Conclusion: Binge drinking was significantly associated with lower levels of HDL-C. Future studies should investigate the relationship between alcohol abuse and the components of incident MetS in this population. MDPI 2020-10-15 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7650754/ /pubmed/33076216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel
Siweya, Hlengani James
Kemper, Han C. G.
Kengne, Andre P.
Musinguzi, Geofrey
Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina
Mothiba, Tebogo
Malatji, Tumiso
Baloyi, Shisana M.-A.
Malema, Rambelani
Leach, Lloyd
Matshipi, Moloko
Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty
Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia
Sibuyi, Eliot
Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa
The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title_full The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title_short The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
title_sort relationship between binge drinking and metabolic syndrome components amongst young adults aged 21 to 31 years: ellisras longitudinal study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7650754/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33076216
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484
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