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The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7650754/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33076216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484 |
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author | Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel Siweya, Hlengani James Kemper, Han C. G. Kengne, Andre P. Musinguzi, Geofrey Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina Mothiba, Tebogo Malatji, Tumiso Baloyi, Shisana M.-A. Malema, Rambelani Leach, Lloyd Matshipi, Moloko Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia Sibuyi, Eliot Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa |
author_facet | Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel Siweya, Hlengani James Kemper, Han C. G. Kengne, Andre P. Musinguzi, Geofrey Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina Mothiba, Tebogo Malatji, Tumiso Baloyi, Shisana M.-A. Malema, Rambelani Leach, Lloyd Matshipi, Moloko Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia Sibuyi, Eliot Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa |
author_sort | Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults aged 21 to 31 years who are part of the Ellisras Longitudinal Study. Methods: Logistic regression analysis was applied to a total of 624 participants (306 males and 318 females) aged 21 to 31 years who took part in the Ellisras Longitudinal Study (ELS). The model was adjusted for covariates, including smoking, age, and gender. Binge alcohol consumption was assessed using a standardised questionnaire that was validated for the Ellisras rural community. A standardised method of determining the components MetS was used after fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants. Results: Binge drinking remained significantly associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.23–5.65), after being adjusted for smoking, age, and gender. Other MetS components were not predicted. Instead, gender remained significantly associated with all MetS components, except triglycerides, at multivariate analysis. Age retained significance at multivariate analysis with waist girth (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.37–3.34), triglycerides (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.05–5.02), and the MetS composite (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12–2.41). Conclusion: Binge drinking was significantly associated with lower levels of HDL-C. Future studies should investigate the relationship between alcohol abuse and the components of incident MetS in this population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7650754 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76507542020-11-10 The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel Siweya, Hlengani James Kemper, Han C. G. Kengne, Andre P. Musinguzi, Geofrey Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina Mothiba, Tebogo Malatji, Tumiso Baloyi, Shisana M.-A. Malema, Rambelani Leach, Lloyd Matshipi, Moloko Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia Sibuyi, Eliot Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults aged 21 to 31 years who are part of the Ellisras Longitudinal Study. Methods: Logistic regression analysis was applied to a total of 624 participants (306 males and 318 females) aged 21 to 31 years who took part in the Ellisras Longitudinal Study (ELS). The model was adjusted for covariates, including smoking, age, and gender. Binge alcohol consumption was assessed using a standardised questionnaire that was validated for the Ellisras rural community. A standardised method of determining the components MetS was used after fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants. Results: Binge drinking remained significantly associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.23–5.65), after being adjusted for smoking, age, and gender. Other MetS components were not predicted. Instead, gender remained significantly associated with all MetS components, except triglycerides, at multivariate analysis. Age retained significance at multivariate analysis with waist girth (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.37–3.34), triglycerides (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.05–5.02), and the MetS composite (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12–2.41). Conclusion: Binge drinking was significantly associated with lower levels of HDL-C. Future studies should investigate the relationship between alcohol abuse and the components of incident MetS in this population. MDPI 2020-10-15 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7650754/ /pubmed/33076216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel Siweya, Hlengani James Kemper, Han C. G. Kengne, Andre P. Musinguzi, Geofrey Nkwana, Mbelegem Rosina Mothiba, Tebogo Malatji, Tumiso Baloyi, Shisana M.-A. Malema, Rambelani Leach, Lloyd Matshipi, Moloko Sebati, Ramakgahlela Betty Seloka, Mohlago Ablonia Sibuyi, Eliot Monyeki, Suzan Mafoloa The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title | The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title_full | The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title_fullStr | The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title_short | The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study |
title_sort | relationship between binge drinking and metabolic syndrome components amongst young adults aged 21 to 31 years: ellisras longitudinal study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7650754/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33076216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484 |
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