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Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19

Renal transplant (RT) recipients are at increased risk for infectious complications. The clinical course of COVID-19 has been described in several RT recipients with varying clinical outcomes. Most present with pulmonary manifestations, however extrapulmonary presentations are not uncommon. Also, th...

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Autores principales: Italiano, Jack, Bush, Rachel, Acharya, Ratna, Upadhyay, Kiran
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7654101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33168542
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239612
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author Italiano, Jack
Bush, Rachel
Acharya, Ratna
Upadhyay, Kiran
author_facet Italiano, Jack
Bush, Rachel
Acharya, Ratna
Upadhyay, Kiran
author_sort Italiano, Jack
collection PubMed
description Renal transplant (RT) recipients are at increased risk for infectious complications. The clinical course of COVID-19 has been described in several RT recipients with varying clinical outcomes. Most present with pulmonary manifestations, however extrapulmonary presentations are not uncommon. Also, the timing and efficacy of seroconversion in transplant recipients is not well known. This report describes the duration of viral shedding and timing of seroconversion in a young adult RT recipient with COVID-19 who presented with severe diarrhoea and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. She developed anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibody after 5 weeks despite persistently shedding the virus in the nasopharynx until 6 weeks after symptom onset. Further studies are needed to determine if immunosuppressed patients have prolonged viral shedding and are still contagious despite seroconversion.
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spelling pubmed-76541012020-11-17 Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19 Italiano, Jack Bush, Rachel Acharya, Ratna Upadhyay, Kiran BMJ Case Rep Case Report Renal transplant (RT) recipients are at increased risk for infectious complications. The clinical course of COVID-19 has been described in several RT recipients with varying clinical outcomes. Most present with pulmonary manifestations, however extrapulmonary presentations are not uncommon. Also, the timing and efficacy of seroconversion in transplant recipients is not well known. This report describes the duration of viral shedding and timing of seroconversion in a young adult RT recipient with COVID-19 who presented with severe diarrhoea and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. She developed anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibody after 5 weeks despite persistently shedding the virus in the nasopharynx until 6 weeks after symptom onset. Further studies are needed to determine if immunosuppressed patients have prolonged viral shedding and are still contagious despite seroconversion. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7654101/ /pubmed/33168542 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239612 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage
spellingShingle Case Report
Italiano, Jack
Bush, Rachel
Acharya, Ratna
Upadhyay, Kiran
Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title_full Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title_fullStr Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title_short Persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary COVID-19
title_sort persistent viral shedding despite seroconversion in a kidney transplant recipient with severe extrapulmonary covid-19
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7654101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33168542
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239612
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