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A new Majorana platform in an Fe-As bilayer superconductor

Iron-chalcogenide superconductors have emerged as a promising Majorana platform for topological quantum computation. By combining topological band and superconductivity in a single material, they provide significant advantage to realize isolated Majorana zero modes. However, iron-chalcogenide superc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Wenyao, Cao, Lu, Zhu, Shiyu, Kong, Lingyuan, Wang, Guangwei, Papaj, Michał, Zhang, Peng, Liu, Ya-Bin, Chen, Hui, Li, Geng, Yang, Fazhi, Kondo, Takeshi, Du, Shixuan, Cao, Guang-Han, Shin, Shik, Fu, Liang, Yin, Zhiping, Gao, Hong-Jun, Ding, Hong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7655862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19487-1
Descripción
Sumario:Iron-chalcogenide superconductors have emerged as a promising Majorana platform for topological quantum computation. By combining topological band and superconductivity in a single material, they provide significant advantage to realize isolated Majorana zero modes. However, iron-chalcogenide superconductors, especially Fe(Te,Se), suffer from strong inhomogeneity which may hamper their practical application. In addition, some iron-pnictide superconductors have been demonstrated to have topological surface states, yet no Majorana zero mode has been observed inside their vortices, raising a question of universality about this new Majorana platform. In this work, through angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurement, we identify Dirac surface states and Majorana zero modes, respectively, for the first time in an iron-pnictide superconductor, CaKFe(4)As(4). More strikingly, the multiple vortex bound states with integer-quantization sequences can be accurately reproduced by our model calculation, firmly establishing Majorana nature of the zero mode.