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Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding

High-throughput farming of animals for an essential purpose such as large scale health and production of hogs is a challenge for the food industry in the modern world. The problem is that the breeding of livestock for fast growth or high yields of meat is often associated with illness and microbial...

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Autores principales: Yue, Shousong, Li, Zhentian, Hu, Fuli, Picimbon, Jean-François
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7656456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173074
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75207-1
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author Yue, Shousong
Li, Zhentian
Hu, Fuli
Picimbon, Jean-François
author_facet Yue, Shousong
Li, Zhentian
Hu, Fuli
Picimbon, Jean-François
author_sort Yue, Shousong
collection PubMed
description High-throughput farming of animals for an essential purpose such as large scale health and production of hogs is a challenge for the food industry in the modern world. The problem is that the breeding of livestock for fast growth or high yields of meat is often associated with illness and microbial infection that develop under the breeding conditions. Piglet diarrhea is most common pig disease, leading to heavy mortality and thereby economic loss. We proved that chemical drugs can relieve the symptoms of diarrhea in ill piglets, but they do not treat the underlying cause, i.e. significantly altered bacterial gut flora. Using Illumina sequencing of fecal DNA, we showed that the bacterial gut flora of piglets treated with antibiotics remain close to the ill conditions. However, using Illumina sequencing of fecal DNA from piglets treated with a specific Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis Y-15, B. amyloliquefaciens DN6502 and B. licheniformis SDZD02) demonstrated the efficiency of natural bioproducts not only on curing diarrhea, but also on beneficial bacteria to re-establish in the piglet gut. We therefore propose a new natural “medicine” to be explored by the world farm animal agriculture industry, particularly for sustainable improvement of swine livestock production and health.
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spelling pubmed-76564562020-11-12 Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding Yue, Shousong Li, Zhentian Hu, Fuli Picimbon, Jean-François Sci Rep Article High-throughput farming of animals for an essential purpose such as large scale health and production of hogs is a challenge for the food industry in the modern world. The problem is that the breeding of livestock for fast growth or high yields of meat is often associated with illness and microbial infection that develop under the breeding conditions. Piglet diarrhea is most common pig disease, leading to heavy mortality and thereby economic loss. We proved that chemical drugs can relieve the symptoms of diarrhea in ill piglets, but they do not treat the underlying cause, i.e. significantly altered bacterial gut flora. Using Illumina sequencing of fecal DNA, we showed that the bacterial gut flora of piglets treated with antibiotics remain close to the ill conditions. However, using Illumina sequencing of fecal DNA from piglets treated with a specific Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis Y-15, B. amyloliquefaciens DN6502 and B. licheniformis SDZD02) demonstrated the efficiency of natural bioproducts not only on curing diarrhea, but also on beneficial bacteria to re-establish in the piglet gut. We therefore propose a new natural “medicine” to be explored by the world farm animal agriculture industry, particularly for sustainable improvement of swine livestock production and health. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7656456/ /pubmed/33173074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75207-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Yue, Shousong
Li, Zhentian
Hu, Fuli
Picimbon, Jean-François
Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title_full Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title_fullStr Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title_full_unstemmed Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title_short Curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with Bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
title_sort curing piglets from diarrhea and preparation of a healthy microbiome with bacillus treatment for industrial animal breeding
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7656456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173074
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75207-1
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