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Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study

No previous study has investigated the prevalence and risk factors for primary sarcopenia in outpatient setting. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with primary sarcopenia in outpatient elderly. Additionally, we compared the severity of sarcopenia based on the 2014 and...

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Autores principales: Therakomen, Visaratana, Petchlorlian, Aisawan, Lakananurak, Narisorn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7658996/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177536
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75250-y
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author Therakomen, Visaratana
Petchlorlian, Aisawan
Lakananurak, Narisorn
author_facet Therakomen, Visaratana
Petchlorlian, Aisawan
Lakananurak, Narisorn
author_sort Therakomen, Visaratana
collection PubMed
description No previous study has investigated the prevalence and risk factors for primary sarcopenia in outpatient setting. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with primary sarcopenia in outpatient elderly. Additionally, we compared the severity of sarcopenia based on the 2014 and 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. This cross-sectional study was performed in 330 subjects aged over 60 years in an outpatient setting. The muscle strength, muscle performance and muscle mass were assessed using the handheld dynamometer, 6-m gait speed, and bioelectrical impedance analysis, respectively. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 10% as per the 2014 and 2019 AWGS criteria. The development of sarcopenia was positively correlated with the age with an odds ratio (OR) of 6.87 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.63–28.88] in the middle-old group (70–79 years), and 13.71 (95%CI 3.66–51.41; p = 0.009) in the very old group (≥ 80 years). Prefrailty and low physical activity were significantly associated with sarcopenia with an OR of 4.75 (95%CI 1.90—11.89) in prefrailty, 15.35 (95%CI 1.69–139.47) in the middle activity group, and 17.99 (95%CI 1.95–165.73) in the lowest activity group. In conclusion, primary sarcopenia was found in one-tenth of outpatient elderly. Age, prefrailty, and low activity were independent factors associated with sarcopenia.
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spelling pubmed-76589962020-11-13 Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study Therakomen, Visaratana Petchlorlian, Aisawan Lakananurak, Narisorn Sci Rep Article No previous study has investigated the prevalence and risk factors for primary sarcopenia in outpatient setting. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with primary sarcopenia in outpatient elderly. Additionally, we compared the severity of sarcopenia based on the 2014 and 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. This cross-sectional study was performed in 330 subjects aged over 60 years in an outpatient setting. The muscle strength, muscle performance and muscle mass were assessed using the handheld dynamometer, 6-m gait speed, and bioelectrical impedance analysis, respectively. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 10% as per the 2014 and 2019 AWGS criteria. The development of sarcopenia was positively correlated with the age with an odds ratio (OR) of 6.87 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.63–28.88] in the middle-old group (70–79 years), and 13.71 (95%CI 3.66–51.41; p = 0.009) in the very old group (≥ 80 years). Prefrailty and low physical activity were significantly associated with sarcopenia with an OR of 4.75 (95%CI 1.90—11.89) in prefrailty, 15.35 (95%CI 1.69–139.47) in the middle activity group, and 17.99 (95%CI 1.95–165.73) in the lowest activity group. In conclusion, primary sarcopenia was found in one-tenth of outpatient elderly. Age, prefrailty, and low activity were independent factors associated with sarcopenia. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7658996/ /pubmed/33177536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75250-y Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Therakomen, Visaratana
Petchlorlian, Aisawan
Lakananurak, Narisorn
Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of primary sarcopenia in community-dwelling outpatient elderly: a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7658996/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177536
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75250-y
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