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Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children

PURPOSE: The purpose is to find out the rate of nocturnal enuresis in school going children (5–12 years) and the risk factors associated with it. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The parents of children aged between 5 and 12 years studying in two primary schools in Ahmedabad completed a self-administered semi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pandey, Sunayna, Oza, Harsh J., Shah, Hemang, Vankar, Ganpat K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7659990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33223727
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_15_18
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE: The purpose is to find out the rate of nocturnal enuresis in school going children (5–12 years) and the risk factors associated with it. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The parents of children aged between 5 and 12 years studying in two primary schools in Ahmedabad completed a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire comprising of enuresis, sociodemographic profiles, and risk factors. Children with enuresis and those without were compared on demographic characteristics and risk factors using Chi-square and t-test for categorical and quantitative data respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. RESULTS: The response rate was 86.54% as 1904 responses were collected out of 2200. The overall rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% (according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5(th) Edition definition of nocturnal enuresis). As the age increased, the rate of nocturnal enuresis declined. A positive family history was seen in 36.6% of children with enuresis. Enuresis was found to be more frequently in lower socioeconomic class. It was a neglected problem, only 20.6% of children received some kind of treatment. CONCLUSION: The rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% in school going children. Strong correlation was found with family history. Although the rate was high, most of the children with enuresis were not treated.