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Cleft lip/palate and educational attainment: cause, consequence or correlation? A Mendelian randomization study
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that children born with a non-syndromic orofacial cleft have lower-than-average educational attainment. Differences could be due to a genetic predisposition to low intelligence and academic performance, factors arising due to the cleft phenotype (such as socia...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660147/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32373937 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa047 |