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Cleft lip/palate and educational attainment: cause, consequence or correlation? A Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that children born with a non-syndromic orofacial cleft have lower-than-average educational attainment. Differences could be due to a genetic predisposition to low intelligence and academic performance, factors arising due to the cleft phenotype (such as socia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Dardani, Christina, Howe, Laurence J, Mukhopadhyay, Nandita, Stergiakouli, Evie, Wren, Yvonne, Humphries, Kerry, Davies, Amy, Ho, Karen, Weinberg, Seth M, Marazita, Mary L, Mangold, Elisabeth, Ludwig, Kerstin U, Relton, Caroline L, Davey Smith, George, Lewis, Sarah J, Sandy, Jonathan, Davies, Neil M, Sharp, Gemma C
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:	Mendelian Randomization
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660147/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32373937 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa047

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