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Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics

Athletes of mixed martial arts use a ground and pound strategy with the strikes in the dominant ground position. The aim of this study was to compare the average peak force (F(peak)) among three punches and to estimate the probability of achieving a skull bone fracture force of 5.1 kN for each type...

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Autores principales: Beranek, Vaclav, Stastny, Petr, Novacek, Vit, Votapek, Petr, Formanek, Josef
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33114304
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217782
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author Beranek, Vaclav
Stastny, Petr
Novacek, Vit
Votapek, Petr
Formanek, Josef
author_facet Beranek, Vaclav
Stastny, Petr
Novacek, Vit
Votapek, Petr
Formanek, Josef
author_sort Beranek, Vaclav
collection PubMed
description Athletes of mixed martial arts use a ground and pound strategy with the strikes in the dominant ground position. The aim of this study was to compare the average peak force (F(peak)) among three punches and to estimate the probability of achieving a skull bone fracture force of 5.1 kN for each type of strike in male and female athletes. A total of 60 males and 31 females (26 ± 8 years, 75 ± 20 kg, 177 ± 11 cm) practicing professional self-defense at the advanced and professional levels performed 15 strikes on a force plate. The analyses of 1360 trials showed significant differences among the strikes F(peak) in females (p < 0.01) and males (p < 0.01). Straight punches had lower F(peak) than palm strikes and elbow strikes in both genders, and palm strikes had higher F(peak) than elbow strikes in females. No difference was observed between palm strikes and elbow strikes in males (p = 0.09). The ground and pound strikes resulted in higher impacts than previously reported strikes in the standing position. Male athletes can deliver a F(peak) above 5.1 kN with a probability of 36% with elbow and palm strikes. Such forces can cause head injury; therefore, the use of these strikes in competition should be carefully considered.
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spelling pubmed-76606182020-11-13 Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics Beranek, Vaclav Stastny, Petr Novacek, Vit Votapek, Petr Formanek, Josef Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Athletes of mixed martial arts use a ground and pound strategy with the strikes in the dominant ground position. The aim of this study was to compare the average peak force (F(peak)) among three punches and to estimate the probability of achieving a skull bone fracture force of 5.1 kN for each type of strike in male and female athletes. A total of 60 males and 31 females (26 ± 8 years, 75 ± 20 kg, 177 ± 11 cm) practicing professional self-defense at the advanced and professional levels performed 15 strikes on a force plate. The analyses of 1360 trials showed significant differences among the strikes F(peak) in females (p < 0.01) and males (p < 0.01). Straight punches had lower F(peak) than palm strikes and elbow strikes in both genders, and palm strikes had higher F(peak) than elbow strikes in females. No difference was observed between palm strikes and elbow strikes in males (p = 0.09). The ground and pound strikes resulted in higher impacts than previously reported strikes in the standing position. Male athletes can deliver a F(peak) above 5.1 kN with a probability of 36% with elbow and palm strikes. Such forces can cause head injury; therefore, the use of these strikes in competition should be carefully considered. MDPI 2020-10-24 2020-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7660618/ /pubmed/33114304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217782 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Beranek, Vaclav
Stastny, Petr
Novacek, Vit
Votapek, Petr
Formanek, Josef
Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title_full Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title_fullStr Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title_full_unstemmed Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title_short Upper Limb Strikes Reactive Forces in Mix Martial Art Athletes during Ground and Pound Tactics
title_sort upper limb strikes reactive forces in mix martial art athletes during ground and pound tactics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33114304
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217782
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