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Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia

Foodborne diseases (FBDs) have a large disease burden among children. The major type of FBD in children is diarrhea, caused mainly by contaminated food. One of the diarrhea pathogens is Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC). The aim of this study was to establish a model of microbial prediction (DEC)...

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Autores principales: Syahrul, Fariani, Wahyuni, Chatarina U., Notobroto, Hari B., Wasito, Eddy B., Adi, Annis C., Dwirahmadi, Febi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664320/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171702
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218227
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author Syahrul, Fariani
Wahyuni, Chatarina U.
Notobroto, Hari B.
Wasito, Eddy B.
Adi, Annis C.
Dwirahmadi, Febi
author_facet Syahrul, Fariani
Wahyuni, Chatarina U.
Notobroto, Hari B.
Wasito, Eddy B.
Adi, Annis C.
Dwirahmadi, Febi
author_sort Syahrul, Fariani
collection PubMed
description Foodborne diseases (FBDs) have a large disease burden among children. The major type of FBD in children is diarrhea, caused mainly by contaminated food. One of the diarrhea pathogens is Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC). The aim of this study was to establish a model of microbial prediction (DEC) in stool, caused by the transmission of FBDs in elementary schoolchildren. An observational analytic study was conducted, with a nested case-control study design. In Stage I, the study population was children in a selected elementary school at Surabaya. The sample size for Stage I was 218 children. In Stage II, the case sample was all children with a positive test for DEC (15 children), and the control sample was all children who had tested negative for DEC (60 children). The result of the laboratory tests showed that the proportion of DEC in children was 6.88% (15 of 218 children) and the proportion of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in children was only 0.46%. The most significant mode of transmission included in the model was the snacking frequency at school and the risk classification of food that was often purchased at school. The formulation of the predicting model of DEC in stool can be used as an early warning against the incidence of FBDs in elementary schoolchildren.
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spelling pubmed-76643202020-11-14 Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia Syahrul, Fariani Wahyuni, Chatarina U. Notobroto, Hari B. Wasito, Eddy B. Adi, Annis C. Dwirahmadi, Febi Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Foodborne diseases (FBDs) have a large disease burden among children. The major type of FBD in children is diarrhea, caused mainly by contaminated food. One of the diarrhea pathogens is Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC). The aim of this study was to establish a model of microbial prediction (DEC) in stool, caused by the transmission of FBDs in elementary schoolchildren. An observational analytic study was conducted, with a nested case-control study design. In Stage I, the study population was children in a selected elementary school at Surabaya. The sample size for Stage I was 218 children. In Stage II, the case sample was all children with a positive test for DEC (15 children), and the control sample was all children who had tested negative for DEC (60 children). The result of the laboratory tests showed that the proportion of DEC in children was 6.88% (15 of 218 children) and the proportion of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in children was only 0.46%. The most significant mode of transmission included in the model was the snacking frequency at school and the risk classification of food that was often purchased at school. The formulation of the predicting model of DEC in stool can be used as an early warning against the incidence of FBDs in elementary schoolchildren. MDPI 2020-11-07 2020-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7664320/ /pubmed/33171702 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218227 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Syahrul, Fariani
Wahyuni, Chatarina U.
Notobroto, Hari B.
Wasito, Eddy B.
Adi, Annis C.
Dwirahmadi, Febi
Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title_full Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title_fullStr Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title_short Transmission Media of Foodborne Diseases as an Index Prediction of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: Study at Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia
title_sort transmission media of foodborne diseases as an index prediction of diarrheagenic escherichia coli: study at elementary school, surabaya, indonesia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664320/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171702
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218227
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