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Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag

Bulk FeSe superconductors of the iron-based (IBS) “11” family containing various additions of silver were thoroughly investigated concerning the microstructure using optical microscopy and electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The measurements of electrical resistivity were performed through the four-p...

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Autores principales: Koblischka, Michael Rudolf, Slimani, Yassine, Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela, Karwoth, Thomas, Zeng, XianLin, Hannachi, Essia, Murakami, Masato
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33172199
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13215018
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author Koblischka, Michael Rudolf
Slimani, Yassine
Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela
Karwoth, Thomas
Zeng, XianLin
Hannachi, Essia
Murakami, Masato
author_facet Koblischka, Michael Rudolf
Slimani, Yassine
Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela
Karwoth, Thomas
Zeng, XianLin
Hannachi, Essia
Murakami, Masato
author_sort Koblischka, Michael Rudolf
collection PubMed
description Bulk FeSe superconductors of the iron-based (IBS) “11” family containing various additions of silver were thoroughly investigated concerning the microstructure using optical microscopy and electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The measurements of electrical resistivity were performed through the four-point technique in the temperature interval [Formula: see text] 2–150 K. The Aslamazov–Larkin model was employed to analyze the fluctuation-induced conductivity (FIC) in all acquired measurements. In all studied products, we found that the FIC curves consist of five different regimes of fluctuation, viz. critical region (CR), three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D), one-dimensional (1D), and shortwave fluctuation (SWF) regimes. The critical current density ([Formula: see text]), the lower and upper critical magnetic fields ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]), the coherence length along the c-axis at zero-temperature ([Formula: see text] (0)), and further parameters were assessed with regards to the silver amount within the products. The analyses discloses a diminution in the resistivity and a great reduction in [Formula: see text] (0) with Ag addition. The optimal silver doping amount is achieved for 7 wt.%, which yields the best superconducting transition and the greatest [Formula: see text] value.
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spelling pubmed-76643902020-11-14 Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag Koblischka, Michael Rudolf Slimani, Yassine Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela Karwoth, Thomas Zeng, XianLin Hannachi, Essia Murakami, Masato Materials (Basel) Article Bulk FeSe superconductors of the iron-based (IBS) “11” family containing various additions of silver were thoroughly investigated concerning the microstructure using optical microscopy and electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The measurements of electrical resistivity were performed through the four-point technique in the temperature interval [Formula: see text] 2–150 K. The Aslamazov–Larkin model was employed to analyze the fluctuation-induced conductivity (FIC) in all acquired measurements. In all studied products, we found that the FIC curves consist of five different regimes of fluctuation, viz. critical region (CR), three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D), one-dimensional (1D), and shortwave fluctuation (SWF) regimes. The critical current density ([Formula: see text]), the lower and upper critical magnetic fields ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]), the coherence length along the c-axis at zero-temperature ([Formula: see text] (0)), and further parameters were assessed with regards to the silver amount within the products. The analyses discloses a diminution in the resistivity and a great reduction in [Formula: see text] (0) with Ag addition. The optimal silver doping amount is achieved for 7 wt.%, which yields the best superconducting transition and the greatest [Formula: see text] value. MDPI 2020-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7664390/ /pubmed/33172199 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13215018 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Koblischka, Michael Rudolf
Slimani, Yassine
Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela
Karwoth, Thomas
Zeng, XianLin
Hannachi, Essia
Murakami, Masato
Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title_full Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title_fullStr Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title_full_unstemmed Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title_short Excess Conductivity Analysis of Polycrystalline FeSe Samples with the Addition of Ag
title_sort excess conductivity analysis of polycrystalline fese samples with the addition of ag
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33172199
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13215018
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