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Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications
The use of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications has become widespread and popular. This has resulted in the increased number of deployed BLE devices. To ensure energy efficiency, applications use connectionless communication where nodes broadcast information using...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171681 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216371 |
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author | Nikodem, Maciej Slabicki, Mariusz Bawiec, Marek |
author_facet | Nikodem, Maciej Slabicki, Mariusz Bawiec, Marek |
author_sort | Nikodem, Maciej |
collection | PubMed |
description | The use of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications has become widespread and popular. This has resulted in the increased number of deployed BLE devices. To ensure energy efficiency, applications use connectionless communication where nodes broadcast information using advertisement messages. As the BLE devices compete for access to spectrum, collisions are inevitable and methods that improve device coexistence are required. This paper proposes a connectionless communication scheme for BLE that improves communication efficiency in IoT applications where a large number of BLE nodes operate in the same area and communicate simultaneously to a central server. The proposed scheme is based on an active scanning mode and is compared with a typical application where passive scanning mode is used. The evaluation is based on numerical simulations and real-life evaluation of a network containing 150 devices. The presented scheme significantly reduces the number of messages transmitted by each node and decreases packet loss ratio. It also improves the energy efficiency and preserves the battery of BLE nodes as they transmit fewer radio messages and effectively spent less time actively communicating. The proposed connectionless BLE communication scheme can be applied to a large variety of IoT applications improving their performance and coexistence with other devices operating in the 2.4 GHz band. Additionally, the implementation complexity and costs of the proposed communication scheme are negligible. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7664676 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76646762020-11-14 Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications Nikodem, Maciej Slabicki, Mariusz Bawiec, Marek Sensors (Basel) Article The use of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications has become widespread and popular. This has resulted in the increased number of deployed BLE devices. To ensure energy efficiency, applications use connectionless communication where nodes broadcast information using advertisement messages. As the BLE devices compete for access to spectrum, collisions are inevitable and methods that improve device coexistence are required. This paper proposes a connectionless communication scheme for BLE that improves communication efficiency in IoT applications where a large number of BLE nodes operate in the same area and communicate simultaneously to a central server. The proposed scheme is based on an active scanning mode and is compared with a typical application where passive scanning mode is used. The evaluation is based on numerical simulations and real-life evaluation of a network containing 150 devices. The presented scheme significantly reduces the number of messages transmitted by each node and decreases packet loss ratio. It also improves the energy efficiency and preserves the battery of BLE nodes as they transmit fewer radio messages and effectively spent less time actively communicating. The proposed connectionless BLE communication scheme can be applied to a large variety of IoT applications improving their performance and coexistence with other devices operating in the 2.4 GHz band. Additionally, the implementation complexity and costs of the proposed communication scheme are negligible. MDPI 2020-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7664676/ /pubmed/33171681 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216371 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Nikodem, Maciej Slabicki, Mariusz Bawiec, Marek Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title | Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title_full | Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title_fullStr | Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title_short | Efficient Communication Scheme for Bluetooth Low Energy in Large Scale Applications |
title_sort | efficient communication scheme for bluetooth low energy in large scale applications |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171681 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216371 |
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